航空院校开发类专业《应用几何与工程图学》课程教学的现代问题

O. Nazarova
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引用次数: 6

摘要

航空高等学校在对学生进行经营性专业教育时,必须考虑到对学生进行经营性专业教育必须符合专业领域专业能力形成水平的必要要求。“应用几何与工程图学”课程的学习计划成果包括:掌握应用工程和几何问题解决的方法,能够在专业活动中运用应用几何和工程图学的主要内容,能够解决与几何建模相关的具体应用问题。通过“应用几何与工程图学”的学习,学生可以获得自己解决与未来专业活动相关的认知、组织等问题的经验和技能。在本文中,考虑了主要问题和任务,以实现在乌里扬诺夫斯克民航学院以航空B.P.布加耶夫元帅命名的开发专业之一学习的学生的必要水平,具有专业能力和现代教育标准。与组织“应用几何与工程图学”学科研究有关的问题,如教育过程的计算机化、教育过程中远程学习技术的使用、学生认知兴趣和空间想象的形成。提出了乌里扬诺夫斯克民航学院开发专业“应用几何与工程图学”课程的建议结构;考虑到课堂作业和家庭作业在培养专业能力方面的应用价值,有必要为课堂作业和家庭作业编写一本作业手册。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Problems of “Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics” Course Teaching For Exploitative Specialties of an Aviation High Educational Institution
In an aviation high educational institution, when getting students education in exploitative specialties it must be taken into account that it must be conducted in accordance with necessary requirements to the formedness level of professional competences in a specialized area. The planned results of “Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics” learning include knowledge of methods for applied engineering and geometric problems solving, the ability to use the main elements of applied geometry and engineering graphics in professional activities, and solving of specific applied problems related to geometric modeling. The results of “Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics” study are to gain experience and skills for solution of cognitive, organizational and other problems by themselves related to students’ future professional activities. In this paper are considered the main problems and tasks to be solved to achieve the necessary level for compliance of a student studying in one of the exploitative specialties at the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B.P. Bugaev, with professional competencies and modern educational standards. Issues related to the organization of “Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics” discipline study, such as computerization of the educational process, use of distance learning technologies in the educational process, formation of students’ cognitive interest and spatial imagination. Has been presented the proposed structure of “Applied Geometry and Engineering Graphics” course for the exploitative specialties of Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation; the need to develop a task book for classroom and home works, taking into account their applied value for formation of professional competencies, has been justified.
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