经济增长和发展,促进国民福祉

L. Cristea, Alina Daniela Voda, D. Ungureanu
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摘要

经济发展和经济增长的主要目标是执行能够解决社会多方面问题的国家政策,但也要评估执行的政策对累进前景可能产生的影响。本文的主要目的是强调这样一个事实,即人口的总体福祉与增长和经济发展的目标完美地交织在一起,这是本研究中需要解决的一个及时的主题。发展不仅包括国内总产值的增长,而且还要超过这一水平,以实现社会计划的质变,从而转化为确保人民的福利。这项研究的目的是强调这样一个事实,即经济发展是通过涉及人民生活质量的变化,在长期内超越国内生产总值的扩张,在这种情况下,经济增长的特征因素成为发展的基本因素。在这方面,这项研究将说明在经济水平不断提高的同时确保发展所需的政策,考虑到不仅需要以收入为基础的财政政策,而且还需要以主观的以人口为中心的政策,这些政策不仅要考虑到有助于提高生活质量的经济条件,而且还要考虑到社会条件。本研究方法是在专业文献研究的基础上,使研究成果以一个全面的社会幸福定义结束。通过这一定性研究,本文增加了文献的价值,突出了成长和发展是幸福的促进因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT, PROMOTERS OF NATIONAL WELL-BEING
The main objective of economic development and economic growth is to implement national policies that can serve the multidimensional problems of society, but also to assess the possible effects that the implemented policies will have on the prospects of progressivity. The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the fact that the general well-being of the population is perfectly intertwined with the objectives of growth and economic development, being a timely topic to address in this research. Development does not only involve GDP growth, but also exceeds this level, towards a qualitative change in society's plans, which translates into ensuring the well-being of the population. This research aims to highlight the fact that economic development is the expansion beyond the gross domestic product, through changes that refer to people's quality of life, in the long run and in which the elements characteristic of economic growth become fundamental elements of development. In this context, this research will delineate the policies needed to ensure development, in parallel with a growing economic level, considering that not only income-based fiscal policies are needed, but also subjective population-centred policies that take into account, not only economic but also social conditions, which contribute to the quality of life. The methodology was based on the study of specialized literature, so that the research results to end with a comprehensive definition of the well-being of society. Through this qualitative research, this paper adds value to the literature, highlighting the fact that growth and development are promoters of well-being.
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