药学服务对妊娠期糖尿病管理的影响研究

Suhana K, M. T. M, S. J
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:本研究旨在探讨药学服务对妊娠期糖尿病管理的影响。在Palakkad的一家医院进行了为期6个月的前瞻性观察研究。该研究评估了孕妇的药物依从性和与健康相关的生活质量。患者被随机分配到研究人群中,数据输入自设计的数据收集表。将收集到的病例输入到MS Excel 2019中,通过描述性统计计算各参数的百分比。这项研究共有60名参与者,年龄从18岁到45岁不等。GDM在25-31岁年龄组中更为普遍。60例患者服药依从性在初访和随访时分别由5.72±1.03上升至6.40±0.89 (p<0.0001)。EQ-5D-5L平均(SD)指数显示,基线期妊娠糖尿病患者的生活质量较低(0.529±0.03),随访期妊娠糖尿病患者的生活质量较高(0.826±0.297),差异有统计学意义(p<0.0001),提示临床药师活动对妊娠糖尿病患者的服药依从性和生活质量有积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Impact of Pharmaceutical Care on the Management of Diabetes Mellitus During Pregnancy
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of pharmaceutical care on the management of diabetes mellitus during pregnancy.A prospective observational study was carried out for six months at a hospital in Palakkad. The study assesses pregnant women's medication adherence and health-related quality of life. Patients were randomly allocated to the study population, and data were entered in a self-design data collection form. The collected cases were entered in MS Excel 2019 and calculated percentage of various parameters by descriptive statistics.The study included a total of 60 participants, with an age range ranging from 18 to 45. GDM is more prevalent between the age group of 25-31 years. Among 60 subjects an increase in medication adherence observed with their value from5.72±1.03 to 6.40±0.89 during their initial and follow up visits (p<0.0001) respectively. The EQ-5D-5L mean (SD) index showed significantly lower quality of life during the baseline visit (0.529 ± 0.03) and higher quality of life during the follow-up visits (0.826 ± 0.297) with (p<0.0001), suggesting the importance of clinical pharmacist activities making positive impact on medication adherence and quality life of pregnant women with diabetes.
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