弗拉基米尔·纳伯特作品集:档案、文本和方法

IF 0.1 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Roman R. Kozhukharov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

弗拉基米尔·纳布的最后一部诗集出版于1922年。他于20世纪30年代开始编写《螺旋》诗集,但因他被捕而中断,并于1938年在科雷马不幸去世。从那以后,纳伯特作品的单独版本出版了三次:1983年,诗人列昂尼德·切尔特科夫(Leonid Chertkov)汇编了一本《弗拉基米尔·纳伯特》(Vladimir Narbut)。《法国诗选》;1990年,N. Panchenko和N. Byalosinskaya出版了《Vladimir Narbut》一书。苏联的诗歌;2018年,OGI出版社出版了《弗拉基米尔·纳布》一书。收集工作。诗歌,翻译,散文。第三,也是近一百年来的最后一次,在准备一个单独的诗人作品集的背景下,参考了那个时代最具特色的诗人之一的作品,实现了在编写即将出版的作品集时发展方法的问题。这里的关键因素似乎是对准备1983年和1990年之前的单独版本的经验的理解,以及研究人员在20世纪末至21世纪初的文学期刊上发表的对纳伯特作品的科学评论出版物。纳伯特一生悲剧性的起起落落与1917年革命和内战的“地质剧变”密切相关,导致了诗人创作遗产的死后命运对时代背景的模糊依赖,在对20世纪俄罗斯和世界历史关键事件的看法上,这是截然相反和相互排斥的态度。纳伯特文集的准备工作是在两个方向的相互联系中进行的:(1)继续工作,以消除诗人传记中的“空白点”;(2)除了诗歌文本外,第一次补充了散文和翻译,形成了纳伯特最完整的小说集。在准备出版纳伯特文集中的文学文本时,考虑到传记、历史、文学、民间传说、神话和语言方面,更新了使用真实评论作为准备笔记的主要方法的问题。从1983年的版本开始,特别是在1990年的版本中,全面的工作确定了方向。对纳布托夫的文本和传记事实的大量研究是在敖德萨文学博物馆和以A.M.命名的敖德萨国家图书馆的基金中进行的高尔基(20世纪20年代敖德萨期刊),在莫斯科的国家和私人档案馆和基金中,包括手稿部,俄罗斯国家图书馆的主要和报纸基金,俄罗斯国家文学和艺术档案馆的手稿部,联邦安全局的档案,俄罗斯国家社会政治史档案馆,俄罗斯联邦国家档案馆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Collected Works of Vladimir Narbut: Archives, texts, and approaches
The last lifetime poetry collection of Vladimir Narbut was published in 1922. Started by the poet in the 1930s, work on the preparation of the book of selected poems Spiral was interrupted by his arrest and, subsequently, tragic death in Kolyma in 1938. Since then, separate editions of Narbut’s works have been published three times: in 1983 the poet Leonid Chertkov compiled a collection Vladimir Narbut. Selected Poems in France; in 1990 N. Panchenko and N. Byalosinskaya published the book Vladimir Narbut. Poems in the USSR; in 2018 the OGI publishing house published the book Vladimir Narbut. Collected Works. Poems, Translations, Prose. The third, latest in nearly a hundred years, reference to the works of one of the most distinctive poets of the era in the context of preparing a separate collection of his oeuvre actualized the issue of developing approaches to be guided by when compiling the forthcoming collection. The key element here seemed to be the comprehension of the experience of preparing the previous separate editions of 1983 and 1990, as well as the scientifically commented publications of Narbut’s works made by researchers in the literary periodicals of the late 20th - early 21st centuries. The closest correlation of the tragic ups and downs of Narbut’s life with the “geological upheaval” of the 1917 Revolution and the Civil War led to the ambiguous dependence of the posthumous fate of the poet’s creative heritage on the context of the era, diametrically opposed and mutually exclusive attitudes in the perception of key events in Russian and world history of the 20th century. The preparation of Narbut’s collected works was planned in the interconnection of two directions: (1) the continuation of work to eliminate the “blank spots” in the poet’s biography, and (2) the formation of the most complete collection of Narbut’s fiction for the first time supplemented, in addition to poetic texts, with prose and translations. In preparation for the publication of Narbut’s literary texts included in the collected works, the issue of using a real commentary as the main approach in preparing notes was updated, taking into account the biographical, historical, literary, folklore, mythological, and linguistic aspects. Directions were set by the thorough work that began in the 1983 edition, and especially in the 1990 edition. The bulk of research on Narbutov’s texts and biographical facts was carried out in the funds of the Odessa Literary Museum and the Odessa National Library named after A.M. Gorky (Odessa periodicals of the 1920s), in state and private archives and funds of Moscow, including the Manuscript Department, the main and newspaper funds of the Russian State Library, in the department of manuscripts of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts, in the archives of the Federal Security Service, the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the State Archive of the Russian Federation.
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Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing
Tekst Kniga Knigoizdanie-Text Book Publishing HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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