R. Morcos, M. Kucharik, Pirya Bansal, Haider Al Taii, Rupesh Manam, Joel A Casale, H. Khalili, Brijeshwar Maini
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Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Review and Practical Update
Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is an important consideration in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. There has been a continuous strive to decrease morbidity and improve procedural safety. This review will address the pathophysiology, predictors, and clinical management of CI-AKI with a concise overview of the pathophysiology and a suggested association with left atrial appendage closure. Minimizing contrast administration and intravenous fluid hydration are the cornerstones of an effective preventive strategy. A few adjunctive pharmacotherapies hold promise, but there are no consensus recommendations on prophylactic therapies.