“奇点社会”中的自我实现与失望

Q2 Arts and Humanities
A. Harrington
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:本文主要关注安德烈亚斯·雷克维茨在《奇点社会》及其后续著作《幻想的终结》中对“耗尽的自我实现”和“失望”现象的思考。下面讨论的是在这一领域中,人们可能会称之为自我实现的一般原始概念和表现出工具化各个方面的概念的更多衍生表达之间的分析区别的范围,这些概念被不同地称为“自我最大化”或“自我优化”。本文认为,虽然Reckwitz的工作为理解“自我实现”如何以及为什么在近代社会行为中如此频繁地呈现出工具化的特征提供了大量资源,但他的工作将这种趋势归因于生活方式单一性的完全内在的文化认知逻辑的程度是开放的批评。原因还必须从更直接的经济背景中寻找,这种背景是由政策层面的新自由主义经济治理秩序所塑造的当代社会典型的物质安全和团结的减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Realization and Disappointment in the ‘Society of Singularities’
Abstract This contribution focuses on Andreas Reckwitz’s considerations on phenomena of ‘exhausted self-realization’ and ‘disappointment’ in The Society of Singularities, as well as in his follow-up volume, The End of Illusions. Under discussion is the range of analytical distinctions that tend to come into play in this area between what one might call a generally primordial concept of self-realization and more derivative articulations of the concept that exhibit various aspects of instrumentalization—variously termed ‘self-maximization’ or ‘self-optimization’. The paper argues that while Reckwitz’s work offers great resources for an understanding of how and why ‘self-realization’ so frequently appears to take on an instrumentalizing character in late-modern social behaviour, the extent to which his work attributes this tendency to a wholly immanent cultural-cognitive logic of lifestyle singularization is open to criticism. The reasons must also be sought from within the more directly economic contexts of diminished material security and solidarity typical of contemporary societies shaped by neoliberal economic governance orders at the level of policy.
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来源期刊
Analyse und Kritik
Analyse und Kritik Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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