克劳斯·阿切利的繁殖方面(伯克)胡苏什奇纳国家自然公园用重新定位法进行钻探

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
M. Pasaylyuk, Y. Petrichuk, N. Tsvyd, M. Sukhomlyn
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引用次数: 7

摘要

生物多样性保护是当今世界的主要任务之一。目前,生物多样性就地保护和迁地保护有两个主要趋势。然而,这两种方法的使用不足以保护稀有的大型菌种。因此,我们需要一种新的方法来保护稀有的真菌物种,不仅支持它们在实验室的重要过程,也支持它们在自然界的繁殖。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来保存自然界中罕见的真菌物种。重新定位是通过菌类担子瘤的形成,为菌类在自然界的重要功能提供引入和支持的一种方法。在我们的研究中,我们使用了Clathrus archeri (Berk。)德林,它被列入乌克兰红色数据手册。研究发现,菌丝体生长的基质和随后在自然条件下使用的基质对弧菌“再接种”的成功有显著影响。在所有研究的基质中,只有一种(山毛榉刨花)被证明适合于种植弓形菌的播种菌丝。研究表明,在自然界中,弓形虫的繁殖应在非森林试验点进行,主要在春季的草地上进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The aspects of reproduction of Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring by re-situ method in the National Nature Park Hutsulshchyna
Abstract The biodiversity preservation is one of the main missions on present days. Two main trends of biodiversity conservation in-situ and ex-situ are known today. However, use of both these methods is not enough for the protection of rare species of macromycetes. Therefore, we need a new method for protecting the rare species of fungi, which support their vital process in not only the laboratory but also reproducing it in nature. In this article, we propose the use of a new method of preserving the rare species of fungi in nature. The re-situ is a method that provides introducing and support of vital functions of mushroom in nature with the forming of their basidioma. For our research, we used Clathrus archeri (Berk.) Dring, which is included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine. It was found that the substrate on which the mycelium was grown and subsequently used for natural conditions had a significant influence on the success of‘reinoculation’ of C. archeri. Among all the investigated substrates, only one (beech shavings) proved to be suitable for growing of sowing mycelium of C. archeri. The research showed that the reproduction of C. archeri in nature should be held on non-forest experimental sites, mainly on meadows during the spring months.
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来源期刊
USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP
USDA Forest Service - Research Papers PNW-RP Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
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