儿童对煤矿灾难的体验——对夕张市初中生作文的分析

R. Kasahara
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摘要

1981年,日本唯一的待产煤矿夕张新谷煤矿发生瓦斯突出事故,造成93人死亡。因此,夕张新谷于1982年关闭。这场重大灾难是日本最大煤田夕张市可持续发展的转折点。最终,夕张市在2007年破产。本文旨在探讨矿工儿童在这场灾难中的经历,以及对地区、家庭和自身的感受,并解释地区衰落与儿童生活的关系。本文的数据来源于600篇存档的初中生在灾难发生时所写的文章。有三个发现。首先,失去父亲的孩子是最震惊的。他们面对着深深的悲伤。但他们表示,他们决定与幸存的家人一起克服悲伤。其次,那些没有失去父亲的孩子也受到了影响。他们为夕张、他们的家庭和他们自己的未来感到焦虑。此外,他们决定为自己的未来而奋斗。第三,他们将这场灾难理解为夕张衰落的转折点,并展望了他们在夕张以外的未来。总之,这场灾难造成了他们对夕张地区的绝望,从而通过他们向其他城市的迁移促进了城市的衰落。此外,重要的是要澄清夕张市必须继续为重建而奋斗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Children’s Experiences of the Coal Mine Disaster: Analysis of Junior High School Students’ Essays in Yubari City
In 1981, a gas outburst accident occurred in the Yubari Shintanko coal mine, the only expectant mine in Japan, it caused 93 deaths. As a result, Yubari Shintanko closed in 1982. This major disaster was a turning point for sustainability of Yubari City, the largest coalfield in Japan. Finally, Yubari City was bankrupted in 2007. This paper aims to explore how miner’s children experienced this disaster and felt about region, family, and themselves, and to explain the relation between region declining and children’s lives. The data of this paper are the archived 600 essays, written by the junior high school students at the time of the disaster. There are three findings. First, the children who lost their father were the most shocked. They faced profound sadness. But they expressed that they had decided to overcome their sadness with surviving family. Second, the children who didn’t lose their father were also influenced. They were anxious about the future of Yubari, their family, and themselves. Furthermore, they decided to strive for their future. Third, they understood the disaster as a turning point of Yubari declining and looked ahead their future outside of Yubari. In conclusion, this disaster created their hopelessness to Yubari region and, as a result, promoted the decline of the city through their migration to other city. Furthermore, it is important to clarify that Yubari City has to continue the struggle to the regeneration.
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