全球艾滋病流行病学

ALAN R. LIFSON, R.A. ANCELLE, J.B. BRUNET, JAMES W. CURRAN
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引用次数: 13

摘要

艾滋病发生在世界各地,影响着各大洲的成人和儿童。自1981年首次发现这种疾病以来,已经取得了很大进展。致病因子HIV已被发现并分离出来。一种保护血液供应的筛查试验是广泛可用的。研究人员已经确定了如何在体外灭活这种病毒。最重要的是,人们了解了艾滋病毒的传播方式。提出了有效减少风险的建议;在获得特定的疫苗或疗法之前,教育将是防治这一流行病的主要公共卫生武器。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Epidemiology of AIDS Worldwide

AIDS occurs worldwide, affecting both adults and children on all major continents. Much progress has been made since the disease was first described in 1981. The causative agent, HIV, has been discovered and isolated. A screening test to protect the blood supply is widely available. Researchers have determined how the virus can be inactivated in vitro.

Most importantly, the modes of transmission of HIV are understood. Effective risk-reduction recommendations have been made; until specific vaccines or therapies are available, education will be the primary public health weapon for combating this epidemic.

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