从一个现代小学生的角度看几代人的态度

IF 0.6 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Z. Glozman, V. Naumova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作旨在研究“数字童年”一代目前对老年人的态度,并与老年一代代表的期望进行比较。我们认为,在代际传统发生现代转变的背景下,我们可以期望后代认识到祖先行为标准的保存。284名堪察加彼得罗巴甫洛夫斯克的居民接受了调查:40名受访者年龄从57岁到80岁,122名父母是一对夫妻(孩子从8岁到9.6岁,父母从27岁到61岁)。在第一阶段,使用作者的问卷调查从父母那里获得数据,允许他们就儿童与祖父母之间关系的真实状态以及祖父母(非)参与孙辈抚养的重要性提出意见。在第二阶段,对小学生焦点小组和老年学样本的访谈进行分析,使对老年人的态度具体化,并允许独立专家确定相关类别(基于内容分析)。在第三阶段,研究反映(不)老一辈同意儿童判断的选择。结果用李克特量表进行评估。研究表明,尽管儿童的态度是屈尊同情的重要选择,但在预期态度的同意范围内,儿童对保留祖父母强制性和有价值行为经验的连续性的变体是存在的。所获得的数据强调了认识到每一代人的独特经历的问题,这是世代团结的来源和文化适应年龄的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Generations Attitudes from the Point of View of a Modern Primary School Age Child
The work is aimed at studying the current attitude towards the ageing person by the generation of “digital childhood” in comparison with the expectations of representatives of the late-age generation. We assumed that, against the background of modern transformations of intergenerational traditions, we can expect descendants to recognize the preservation of the standard of ancestral behavior. 284 residents of Petropavlovsk- Kamchatsky were surveyed: 40 respondents from 57 to 80 years old and 122 child-parent dyads (children from 8,2 to 9.6 years old, parents from 27 to 61 years old). At the first stage, data were obtained from parents using the author's questionnaire allowing them to present their opinion about the real state of the relationship between children and their grandparents and the importance of (non-)participation of grandparents in the upbringing of their grandchildren. At the second stage, the analysis of the interviews in the focus groups of schoolchildren and a gerontological sample concretized attitudes towards a person of senior age and allowed independent experts to identify relevant categories (based on content analysis). At the third stage, options for reflecting the (non-)consent of the older generation with children's judgments were investigated. The results were evaluated on the Likert scale. It is shown that, despite the significant choice of children's attitude as condescending compassion, in the range of consent of the expected attitude, children's variants of continuity of preserving the experience of obligatory and valuable behavior of the grandparents are presented. The data obtained emphasize the problem of recognizing the uniqueness of the experience of each generational group as a source of generational solidarity and the basis of cultural adaptation to age.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
13
审稿时长
12 weeks
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