医学生个体化医疗知识和意识:一项横断面调查

Sarah Altayyari, Anoud R. Omer, H. Aljifri, Bashair Magadmi, Amira Nemri, M. Basheikh, A. Sindi
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引用次数: 8

摘要

个性化医疗是利用患者的遗传和环境数据来提供最佳医疗保健的领域,由于这是一个快速发展的领域,目前已被纳入几个医疗保健系统,本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯医学生对个性化医疗的知识和意识。方法:选取阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院的医学生为研究对象,采用有效的自填问卷进行访谈。结果:534名学生参与了研究,324名(60.7%)承认听说过个性化医疗,但只有42名(7.9%)自我评价他们对个性化医疗的知识水平为“非常了解”。大约三分之一的参与者对个人基因检测和个性化医疗的其他应用表现出很高的兴趣。在学术方面,437人(81.8%)对主要关注个性化医疗的轮岗和查房感兴趣。结论:参与者对个性化医疗表现出真正的兴趣;然而,应该在医学课程中更多地关注这一领域。有必要开展更多的全国性调查,以评估沙特阿拉伯保健专业人员和一般民众对个性化医疗的认识水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge and awareness on personalised medicine amongst medical students: A cross-sectional survey
Introduction: Personalized medicine is the field that utilises patients' genetic and environmental data in order to deliver optimal healthcare, and since it is a rapidly evolving area and is currently incorporated in several health care systems, this study was conducted to assess the knowledge and awareness about personalized medicine among medical students in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A sample of medical students from the King Abdulaziz University Hospital were selected for this study and interviewed using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Results: 534 students participated in the study, 324 (60.7%) acknowledged to having heard of personalized medicine, yet only 42 (7.9%) self-scored their level of knowledge about personalized medicine at “extremely knowledgeable”. About one-third of the participants showed high interest in genetic testing personally, and the other applications of personalized medicine. On an academic note, 437 (81.8%) were interested in attending rotations and rounds focusing primarily on personalized medicine. Conclusion: Participants demonstrated genuine interest in personalized medicine; however, more focus on this field should be introduced into the medical curricula. There is a need to conduct more national surveys to assess the level of awareness among health professionals and the general population in Saudi Arabia regarding personalised medicine.
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