将四年级学生的运动技能发展水平与国家评价体系的要求进行比较

IF 2.8 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
M. Iordăchescu, C. Georgescu, Dorina Orțănescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对学生运动技能发展水平的良好了解使我们能够确定/改善/建立其组成部分的表现水平以及它们之间的关系。身体健康是儿童和青少年健康的有力指标,也是该领域专家的主要目标。在此背景下,本研究于2018-2019年进行,旨在确定克拉约瓦几个学校四年级学生的运动技能发展水平,并与国家评估体系的要求进行比较。材料和方法。为了确定本方法中包括的小组的身体和运动发展水平,采用了人体测量和运动测试,即:身高,体重,躯干/胸部高度,腹部周长,臂展,立定跳远,仰卧躯干举,25米跑速度和长跑。所采用的记录方法是已经标准化的。结果。通过对记录数据的分析,我们可以得出,就躯体指标而言,被调查群体的男女学生都低于同龄学生的平均水平,性别之间没有显著差异。然而,电机测试的平均值有下降趋势,许多记录值高于国家评估系统的要求。此外,为目标群体计算的身体质量指数的值使学生处于一个舒适的范围内,平均值低于体重不足的阈值。结论。我们认为这些方法非常有用,无论是对学校实际情况的诊断,还是应用有针对性的干预计划来改善任何不足之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LEVEL OF MOTOR SKILLS DEVELOPMENT COMPARED TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NATIONAL EVALUATION SYSTEM IN GRADE 4 STUDENTS
A good knowledge of the level of development of motor skills of students allows us to identify/improve/establish the level ofmanifestation of its components and the relationships between them. Physical fitness is a strong indicator of health in childhood and adolescence and a main objective for the specialist in the field. In this context, the present study was carried out in 2018-2019and aimed to determine the level of development of motor skills in fourth-grade students from several school units in Craiova, compared tothe requirements of the national evaluation system. Materials and methods.In order to ascertain the level of somatic and motor development of the group included in the present approach, anthropometric measurements and motor testswere applied, namely: height, weight, torso/chest height, abdominal perimeter, arm span,thestanding long jump, supine trunk lifts, the 25mrunning speedand the long-distancerunning. The recording methods applied were those already standardized. Results. Following the analysis of the recorded data we can state that,as far as somatic indicators are concerned, the investigated group presents values below the average of students of the same age in both girls and boys, and there are no significant differences between sexes. However, there is a downward trend inthe average values in the motor tests, many of the recorded values being above therequirements of the national evaluation system. Also, the body mass index calculated for the target group has values that place the studentsin a comfortable range, the average being below the underweight threshold. Conclusions. We consider such approaches very useful, both for a diagnosis of what is actually happening in the school, and forapplying targeted intervention programs to improve any deficiencies.
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来源期刊
European Journal for Sport and Society
European Journal for Sport and Society HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
17
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