归纳推理的神经机制

Li Fu-hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从神经心理学和脑成像等方面综述了归纳推理的神经机制。归纳推理的认知模型通常将其视为假设生成和选择的一种形式。确定相关信息是归纳法的关键组成部分。近年来的神经心理学研究表明,诱导过程中左侧额叶外侧皮层的活动更大,诱导过程中的关系整合与双侧背外侧PFC(前额叶皮质,RLPFC,BA10)和右侧背外侧前额叶皮质(BA9/46)特异性相关。根据事件相关电位(ERP)研究,假设生成可以通过P300来反映。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neural Mechanism of Inductive Reasoning
The neural mechanism of inductive reasoning was reviewed based on a research of neuropsychology and brain imaging.The cognitive model of inductive reasoning typically views it as a form of hypothesis generation and selection.Determination of relevant information is the crucial component of induction.The neuropsychological researches in recent years have shown that the left lateral frontal cortex has greater activity during induction,and the process of relational integration in induction is specifically associated with bilateral rostrolateral PFC(prefrontal cortex,RLPFC,BA10) and the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(BA9/46).The hypothesis generation may be reflected by P300 according to the ERP(event-related potential) studies.
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