地表水灌溉适宜性评价——以尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪穆河为例

T. U. Nwakonobi, T. Gwaza
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对尼日利亚贝努埃州马库尔迪地区的穆河作为灌溉水源的适宜性进行了评价。对河水进行了定性和定量研究。实验室分析结果表明,除硼和钾外,电导率、pH值、温度、总溶解固体、碱度、镁、氯、硼、二氧化硅、氟化物、化学需氧量、钠、钾、钙、锰、硝酸盐氮和游离二氧化碳等理化参数的浓度值均在可接受范围内。利用浮子法确定河流的流量为22.93立方米/秒,估计年平均流量(产水量)为723,120,480立方米。这一供水量超过了甘蔗作物的作物需水量,甘蔗作物主要种植在穆河流域,用于旱季灌溉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Suitability Evaluation of Surface Water for Irrigation: A Case Study of River Mu in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
River Mu in Makurdi Area of Benue State, Nigeria, was evaluated for its suitability as irrigation water source. Both qualitative and quantitative studies of the river water were carried out. Results of laboratory analysis show that the concentration values of physical and chemical parameters such as electrical conductivity, pH, temperature, Total dissolved solid, Alkalinity, Magnesium, Chlorine, Boron, Silica, Fluoride, chemical oxygen demand, sodium, potassium, calcium, manganese, Nitrate-Nitrogen and free carbon dioxide fall within the acceptable limit except for Boron and potassium. The discharge of the river was determined as 22.93m 3 /s using the float method giving an estimated average annual discharge (yield) of 723,120,480m 3 . This supply volume exceeds the crop water requirement of sugar cane crop which is dominantly cultivated around River Mu for dry season irrigation.
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