[移民和就业]。

K. J. Chen, C. Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管关于内部迁移的研究已经积累了大量关于人们如何做出迁移决定的实证发现和理论争论,但学生们感到困惑的是,虽然重力模型呈现了一个受管制的有序世界,但迁移差异却表现出一种混乱的局面,即迁移决定取决于一整套个人特征。看来,这两种研究传统可能永远不会相遇,除非努力将它们结合在一起。本文在Todaro模型的基础上对重力迁移模型进行了解释,并涉及到迁移差异的研究。虽然迁移的决定是原籍地和目的地的相对机会的函数,但这个函数也取决于做出迁移决定的个人的特征。对城市现代部门就业的概率进行了逻辑分析,该概率取决于年龄和学校教育。结果表明,就业机会的结构是就业概率的主要决定因素,而教育水平作为个人特征在城市现代部门就业中起着重要作用。(作者的修改)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Migration and employment].
Although the studies of internal migration have accumulated a great deal of empirical findings and theoretical arguments about how people make the decision to move, the students are confused that while gravity models present a world of regulated orderliness, migration differentials exhibit a chaotic situation where the decision to move depends on a whole set of individual characterisitics. It appears that the 2 traditions of research will probably never meet one another unless efforts are made to bring them together. This paper interpets the gravity model of migration in light of the Todaro model and relates to the studies of migration differentials. While the decision to move is a function of the relative opportunities in both the origin and destination, the function is also contingent on the characteristics of the individuals making the decision to move. A logit analysis of the probability of being employed in the urban-modern sector which is conditional on both age and schooling is presented. Results indicate that the structure of the employment opportunities is the principal determinant of the probability while level of schooling as an individual characteristic plays an important role in becoming employed in the urban-modern sector. (author's modified)
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