脑室周围结节性异位:发病机制、癫痫发生及其对高级脑功能的影响。

Valmir Passarelli, Camila Hobi Moreira
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引用次数: 3

摘要

脑室周围结节性异位(PNH)是一种以沿侧脑室分布的灰质结节为特征的神经元迁移障碍,其范围可以是孤立的单个结节,也可以是双侧融合结节。这种皮质发育畸形可能与遗传或外在因素有关。阅读障碍、癫痫和智力正常是主要标志。PNH和上覆皮层整合了一个功能失调的网络。本文就PNH的发病机制、癫痫发生机制及其参与高级皮质功能加工等方面的研究进展作一综述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia: Pathogenesis, Epileptogenesis and Implications in Higher Cerebral Functions.
Periventricular nodular heterotopias (PNH) is a neuronal migration disorder characterized by nodules of gray matter located along the lateral ventricles, which can range from isolated single nodules to bilateral confluent nodules. This malformation of cortical development can be related genetic or extrinsic factors. Reading dysfluency, epilepsy and normal intelligence are main hallmark. PNH and overlying cortex integrate a (dis)functional network. In this review, we discuss the recent progress about pathogenes and epileptogenesis on PNH, and their participation in the processing of higher cortical functions.
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