不饱和卤代烃

Patty's Toxicology Pub Date : 2012-08-17 DOI:10.1002/0471435139.TOX064.PUB2

F. Belpoggi, D. Chiozzotto, M. Lauriola

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章详细介绍了12种不饱和卤化烃。所考虑的化学品有1,3-二氯丙烯、顺式和反式-1,2-二氯乙烯、二氯乙炔、丙烯、六氯丁二烯、β-氯丙烯、偏氯乙烯、氯乙烯、溴化乙烯、氟化乙烯、三氯乙烯和四氯乙烯。这些化合物被用作熏蒸剂、杀虫剂、溶剂和化学中间体。本章遵循化合物确定的大纲，包括物理和化学性质、生产和使用、暴露评估、毒性作用(实验动物和流行病学研究)、标准、法规和指南以及对环境影响的研究。关键词:烯丙基氯;β氯丁二烯;二氯代乙炔;1、2-dichloroethylene;1、3-dichloropropene;六氯丁二烯;四氯乙烯;三氯乙烯;毒性;乙烯基溴化;氯乙烯;氟化乙烯;偏二氯乙烯

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Unsaturated Halogenated Hydrocarbons

This chapter contains details on 12 unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons. The considered chemicals are 1,3-dichloropropene, cis- and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, dichloroacetylene, allyl chloride, hexachlorobutadiene, β-chloropropene, vinylidene chloride, vinyl chloride, vinyl bromide, vinyl fluoride, trichloroethylene, and tetrachloroethylene. These compounds are used as fumigants, pesticides, solvents, and chemical intermediates. This chapter follows the outline determined for compounds and includes physical and chemical properties, production and use, exposure assessment, toxic effects (experimental animal and epidemiology studies), standards, regulations, and guidelines, and studies on environmental impact. Keywords: allyl chloride; β-chloroprene; dichloroacetylene; 1,2-dichloroethylene; 1,3-dichloropropene; hexachlorobutadiene; tetrachloroethylene; trichloroethylene; toxicity; vinyl bromide; vinyl chloride; vinyl fluoride; vinylidene chloride

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Patty's Toxicology

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