林德布莱德非平衡熵的透视

IF 1.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
E. Aurell, R. Kawai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1983年Göran林德布拉德发表了一本关于非平衡热力学的专著。我们在这里总结了这本书的内容,并提供了它与统计物理学和量子物理学后来的发展的关系的观点。我们强调两个方面。第一个观点是,虽然原则上所有的酉进化都是允许的,但由于限制了在现实世界中实现的酉进化,就会产生不同的理论。其次,林德布拉德提出的热力学熵(与信息论熵相反)预示着最近对最优量子输运的研究,这是当前几个领域的研究重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Perspective on Lindblad's Non-Equilibrium Entropy
In 1983 Göran Lindblad published a monograph on nonequilibrium thermodynamics. We here summarize the contents of this book, and provide a perspective on its relation to later developments in statistical physics and quantum physics. We high-light two aspects. The first is the idea that while all unitaries can be allowed in principle, different theories result from limiting which unitary evolutions are realized in the real world. The second is that Lindblad’s proposal for thermodynamic entropy (as opposed to information-theoretic entropy) foreshadows much more recent investigations into optimal quantum transport which is a current research focus in several fields.
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来源期刊
Open Systems & Information Dynamics
Open Systems & Information Dynamics 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
4
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal is to promote interdisciplinary research in mathematics, physics, engineering and life sciences centered around the issues of broadly understood information processing, storage and transmission, in both quantum and classical settings. Our special interest lies in the information-theoretic approach to phenomena dealing with dynamics and thermodynamics, control, communication, filtering, memory and cooperative behaviour, etc., in open complex systems.
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