【关于ALPI项目的简史】

P. Pedrini, F. Spina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阿尔卑斯项目于1997年启动,由国家鸣铃中心ISPRA和MUSE (Trento,前身为MTSN)构想,目的是了解意大利阿尔卑斯山脉鸟类繁殖后的迁徙策略。该项目的实现得益于MUSE和当地几家机构的支持,更不用说一百多名响应者的合作。在20多年的时间里,位于通道(高山和前高山通道)和中途站(谷底和斜坡)的40个站点参与了该项目,形成了666,471个环状个体和191个物种的数据集(截至2017年)。在第一个探索阶段(1997-2002年),研究了迁移的具体组成和时空变化的许多方面,自2007年以来,该项目被限制在数量较少的站点上。这些站的特点是在整个期间(8 - 11月)或在古北纬物种的迁徙期间(9月底- 10月)以标准化和连续的方式工作。在本文中,我们描述了该项目的目标,协议和组织方面,特别关注监测长期物候的趋势和变化。这个正在进行的项目(2021年)是ISPRA监测全国鸟类迁徙的全国鸣铃计划的一部分。[意大利语文章]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[A brief history about the ALPI project]
[Conceived by the National Ringing Centre ISPRA and MUSE (Trento, formerly MTSN), the Alps Project was launched in 1997 in order to understand the post-breeding migration strategies of birds across the Italian Alps. The project is realized thanks to the support offered by MUSE and several institutions at a local scale, not to mention the collaboration of over one hundred ringers. In more than twenty years, 40 stations located in sites of passage (alpine and pre-alpine passes) and stop-over (valley floors and slopes) have taken part in the project, leading to a dataset of 666,471 ringed individuals and 191 species (as to 2017). After a first exploratory phase (1997-2002), in which the migration was investigated in its many aspects of specific composition and spatial-temporal variation, the project has been restricted to a smaller number of stations since 2007. Those stations are characterized by working in a standardized and continuous way during the whole period (August-November) or during the migration period of the intra-Palearctic species (end of September-October). In this paper we describe the aims, protocols and organizational aspects of the project, with a special focus on monitoring trends and changes in the long-term phenology. This ongoing project (2021) is part of the ISPRA national ringing plan to monitor bird migration across the country].   [Article in Italian]
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CiteScore
0.60
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