超级大国使用制裁及其对其他国家的影响

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Bobby Trump
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在调查超级大国使用制裁及其对其他国家的影响。方法学:本研究采用桌面方法学。案头研究指的是二手数据或不需要实地调查就能收集到的数据。案头调查基本上涉及从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地调查相比,案头调查通常被认为是一种成本较低的技术,因为主要费用是行政人员的时间、电话费和通讯录。因此,这项研究依赖于已经发表的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获得。调查结果:研究得出的结论是,制裁是使目标国家服从的最重要和最有吸引力的方式之一。安全理事会根据《宪章》第四十一条颁布的制裁就是这一主张的证明。但联合国框架之外的双边和多边制裁有很多用途。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究建议,美国和俄罗斯必须认识到国际政治的持久性质,并通过承认其他国家的合法利益和关切来建立理解的基础。该研究报告还建议,各国可以考虑建立权力和有效的程序或机制,根据安全理事会在为扩散大规模毁灭性武器提供资金方面实施有针对性的金融制裁的有关决议,向安全理事会提议个人和实体供指认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Sanction by Super Powers Countries and Their Impact on Other Countries
Purpose: The study sought to investigate the use of sanction by super powers countries and their impact on other countries. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The study concluded that sanctions are one of the most important and most attractive ways for deference of the targeted country. Security Council's sanctions that are issued on the basis of Article 41 of the Charter are the proof of this claim. But bilateral and multilateral sanctions outside the UN framework have many applications. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that, U.S. and Russia must recognize the lasting quality of international politics and create a basis of understanding as such by acknowledging the legitimate interests and concerns of the others. The study also recommended that countries could consider establishing the authority and effective procedures or mechanisms to propose persons and entities to the Security Council for designation in accordance with relevant Security Council resolutions which impose targeted financial sanctions in the context of the financing of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
8.80%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The European Journal of International Relations publishes peer-reviewed scholarly contributions across the full breadth of the field of International Relations, from cutting edge theoretical debates to topics of contemporary and historical interest to scholars and practitioners in the IR community. The journal eschews adherence to any particular school or approach, nor is it either predisposed or restricted to any particular methodology. Theoretically aware empirical analysis and conceptual innovation forms the core of the journal’s dissemination of International Relations scholarship throughout the global academic community. In keeping with its European roots, this includes a commitment to underlying philosophical and normative issues relevant to the field, as well as interaction with related disciplines in the social sciences and humanities. This theoretical and methodological openness aims to produce a European journal with global impact, fostering broad awareness and innovation in a dynamic discipline. Adherence to this broad mandate has underpinned the journal’s emergence as a major and independent worldwide voice across the sub-fields of International Relations scholarship. The Editors embrace and are committed to further developing this inheritance. Above all the journal aims to achieve a representative balance across the diversity of the field and to promote deeper understanding of the rapidly-changing world around us. This includes an active and on-going commitment to facilitating dialogue with the study of global politics in the social sciences and beyond, among others international history, international law, international and development economics, and political/economic geography. The EJIR warmly embraces genuinely interdisciplinary scholarship that actively engages with the broad debates taking place across the contemporary field of international relations.
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