微型企业在埃及达米埃塔省一些村庄赋予农村妇女权力方面的作用

Hoda Abdelaal
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摘要

这项研究的目的是突出微型企业在赋予农村妇女权力方面的作用,说明这些项目在多大程度上有助于在经济、社会和政治上赋予农村妇女权力,并确定影响这些项目在赋予农村妇女权力方面的作用的因素。为了实现本研究的目标,从埃及达米埃塔省一些村庄的中级社区发展协会的农村妇女管理的微型企业总数中,定期随机抽取148名拥有微型企业的农村妇女。采用频率、百分比、算术平均值、Pearson简单相关系数和线性回归系数对现场数据进行分析。这项研究得出了若干结论,其中最重要的结论如下:微型企业在经济和社会方面对赋予农村妇女权力作出了很大的贡献。此外,影响这些项目对赋予农村妇女权力的贡献程度的最重要因素是:项目的持续时间、项目的成功程度、项目工作人员的数量以及贷款的价值和答复者的年龄。研究报告最后提出了一组建议如下:必须在所有行政和销售方面对希望建立微型企业的农村妇女进行培训并使其具备资格;支助微型企业的组织应向农村妇女提供低息融资便利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of Micro-enterprises in Empowering of Rural Women in some Villages of Damietta Governorate, Egypt
This study aimed to highlight the role of micro-enterprises in empowering rural women by showing the extent to which these projects contribute to empowering rural women economically, socially and politically, and determining the factors affecting the role of these projects in empowering rural women. To achieve the objectives of this study, A regular random sampling of 148 rural women who own micro-enterprises was selected out of the total number of micro-enterprises managed by rural women in the intermediate community development associations in some villages of Damietta Governorate, Egypt. To analyze the field data, frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean, Pearson's simple correlation coefficient and linear regression coefficient were used. The study reached several findings, the most important of which are as follows: Micro-enterprises contributed to a high degree in empowering rural women, economically and socially to a high degree. In addition, the most important factors that affected the degree of contribution of these projects to empowering rural women are: duration of the project, the project’s degree of success, the number of project workers and the value of the loan and ages of respondents. The study ended with a set of recommendations as follows: The necessity of training and qualifying rural women wishing to establish a micro-enterprise on all administrative and marketing aspects and that the organizations supporting micro-enterprises should provide low-interest financing facilities to rural women.
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