A. Azhar, M. Nashriyah, H. R. M. Hudzairi, K. M. Moneruzzaman, H. Amir, M. R. M. Rohaizad, Amjad Ali
{"title":"灌溉频率对薯蓣空中农业形态参数的影响。(薯蓣科)。","authors":"A. Azhar, M. Nashriyah, H. R. M. Hudzairi, K. M. Moneruzzaman, H. Amir, M. R. M. Rohaizad, Amjad Ali","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2812557","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Effects of irrigation were studied in Dioscorea hispida Dennst. (Ubi gadong) in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, by quantifying selected agro-morphological parameters under various irrigation frequencies. The automatic timer attached to the power supply was used as a controller, while the pump was controlled by this timer in accordance to the frequencies which had been setup as: 1) watering at everyday in a week (T2); 2) watering at two day interval in a week (T3); 3) watering at five day interval in a week (T4); and 4) watering at six day interval in a week (T5). The control treatment for the frequency of water supplied was 5) watering at one day interval (T1). The ANOVA statistical test between collection time data on effect of irrigation to treatment showed significant differences at D4 (final growth period) for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf and number of branch; where the P-values were recorded at 0.001, 0.004, 0.005 and 0.010, respectively. All parameters showed an increasing pattern from D0 until D4. The results also indicated that T2 had the highest of all agro-morphological growth parameters, except the number of branch, at mean ± standard error of 389.80 ± 22.47 cm, 46.40 ± 7.80, 139.20 ± 23.40,0.76 ± 0.07 cm and 3.80 ± 1.32 for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf, stem thickness and number of stem, respectively. T2 showed no significant difference between T1 and T3 for all parameters. Therefore, it was revealed that D. hispida can grow well when grown using irrigation frequency of not more than three day watering interval. This technology will enable water and labor cost saving in commercialized propagation of this plant.","PeriodicalId":22622,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of Applied Sciences Research","volume":"46 1","pages":"27-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of irrigation frequencies on aerial agro-morphological parameters of Dioscorea hispida Dennst. (Dioscoreaceae).\",\"authors\":\"A. Azhar, M. Nashriyah, H. R. M. Hudzairi, K. M. Moneruzzaman, H. Amir, M. R. M. Rohaizad, Amjad Ali\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.2812557\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Effects of irrigation were studied in Dioscorea hispida Dennst. (Ubi gadong) in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, by quantifying selected agro-morphological parameters under various irrigation frequencies. The automatic timer attached to the power supply was used as a controller, while the pump was controlled by this timer in accordance to the frequencies which had been setup as: 1) watering at everyday in a week (T2); 2) watering at two day interval in a week (T3); 3) watering at five day interval in a week (T4); and 4) watering at six day interval in a week (T5). The control treatment for the frequency of water supplied was 5) watering at one day interval (T1). The ANOVA statistical test between collection time data on effect of irrigation to treatment showed significant differences at D4 (final growth period) for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf and number of branch; where the P-values were recorded at 0.001, 0.004, 0.005 and 0.010, respectively. All parameters showed an increasing pattern from D0 until D4. The results also indicated that T2 had the highest of all agro-morphological growth parameters, except the number of branch, at mean ± standard error of 389.80 ± 22.47 cm, 46.40 ± 7.80, 139.20 ± 23.40,0.76 ± 0.07 cm and 3.80 ± 1.32 for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf, stem thickness and number of stem, respectively. T2 showed no significant difference between T1 and T3 for all parameters. Therefore, it was revealed that D. hispida can grow well when grown using irrigation frequency of not more than three day watering interval. 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引用次数: 4
摘要
研究了灌溉对薯蓣生长的影响。(Ubi gadong)在马来西亚半岛Terengganu,通过量化不同灌溉频率下选定的农业形态参数。使用电源自带的自动定时器作为控制器,水泵由该定时器按照设定的频率进行控制:1)每周每天浇水(T2);2)一周间隔两天浇水(T3);3)一周间隔5天浇水(T4);4)每周间隔六天浇水(T5)。供水频率的对照处理为每隔1天(T1)浇水。灌溉对处理效果的收集时间数据的方差分析表明,在D4(终生期),植株高度、叶柄形成、叶片数和分枝数存在显著差异;其中p值分别为0.001、0.004、0.005和0.010。从D0到D4,各参数均呈增加趋势。除分枝数外,T2植株高度、叶柄形成、叶片数、茎粗和茎数的平均±标准误差分别为389.80±22.47 cm、46.40±7.80 cm、139.20±23.40 cm、0.76±0.07 cm和3.80±1.32 cm, T2植株形态生长参数最高。T2与T3各项参数均无显著差异。结果表明,在灌溉频率不超过3 d的条件下,黄皮田葵生长良好。该技术将为该植物的商业化繁殖节省水和人工成本。
Effects of irrigation frequencies on aerial agro-morphological parameters of Dioscorea hispida Dennst. (Dioscoreaceae).
Effects of irrigation were studied in Dioscorea hispida Dennst. (Ubi gadong) in Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia, by quantifying selected agro-morphological parameters under various irrigation frequencies. The automatic timer attached to the power supply was used as a controller, while the pump was controlled by this timer in accordance to the frequencies which had been setup as: 1) watering at everyday in a week (T2); 2) watering at two day interval in a week (T3); 3) watering at five day interval in a week (T4); and 4) watering at six day interval in a week (T5). The control treatment for the frequency of water supplied was 5) watering at one day interval (T1). The ANOVA statistical test between collection time data on effect of irrigation to treatment showed significant differences at D4 (final growth period) for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf and number of branch; where the P-values were recorded at 0.001, 0.004, 0.005 and 0.010, respectively. All parameters showed an increasing pattern from D0 until D4. The results also indicated that T2 had the highest of all agro-morphological growth parameters, except the number of branch, at mean ± standard error of 389.80 ± 22.47 cm, 46.40 ± 7.80, 139.20 ± 23.40,0.76 ± 0.07 cm and 3.80 ± 1.32 for plant height, petiole formation, number of leaf, stem thickness and number of stem, respectively. T2 showed no significant difference between T1 and T3 for all parameters. Therefore, it was revealed that D. hispida can grow well when grown using irrigation frequency of not more than three day watering interval. This technology will enable water and labor cost saving in commercialized propagation of this plant.