唐纳德·特朗普总统任期内的波美联盟:进攻性随大流的视角

Łukasz Jureńczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是分析和评价在唐纳德·特朗普总统任期内的波美联盟在进攻性随大流的概念的角度。在波兰,美国总是被视为安全的主要外部保证者。出于这个原因,波兰的安全政策显然是亲美的。波兰法律与正义党(Law and Justice party)领导的波兰当局与美国总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)领导的政府走到一起,有许多因素,包括意识形态上的亲密、与西欧政治精英的争端、法治和民主原则的相对化,以及对中欧和东欧地缘政治的相似看法。我认为,近年来,波美同盟加深了,但与此同时,两国关系的不对称也在增加。在波兰对美国的安全政策中,庇护主义的症状比往常更为明显,这是实施进攻性随波附和概念的结果。我还认为,波美同盟的收紧不利于北约和欧盟的凝聚力和团结,这违背了波兰安全的基本利益。在研究过程中,采用了文本源分析的方法。这项研究可以支持决策者制定波兰对美安全政策的基本原则。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POLISH-AMERICAN ALLIANCE DURING THE PRESIDENCY OF DONALD TRUMP IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF OFFENSIVE BANDWAGONING
The aim of the paper is to analyze and evaluate the Polish-American alliance during the presidency of Donald Trump in the perspective of the concept of offensive bandwagoning. In Poland, the United States is invariably perceived as the main external guarantor of security. For this reason, Poland's security policy is clearly pro-American. The Polish authorities from the Law and Justice party and the US administration of President Donald Trump were brought together by many factors, including ideological closeness, disputes with Western European political elites, relativizing the principles of the rule of law and democracy, and a similar view of the geopolitics of Central and Eastern Europe. I argue that in recent years the Polish-American alliance was deepened, but at the same time the asymmetry in relations between the states increased. Even more than usual, symptoms of clientelism were noticeable in Poland's security policy towards the US, which was a consequence of the implementation of the offensive bandwagoning concept. I also argue that the tightening of Polish-American alliance was detrimental to the cohesion and solidarity in NATO and the EU, which was against the basic interests of Poland's security. During the research, the method of text source analysis was used. The research could support decision-makers in developing the basic principles of Poland's security policy towards the United States.
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