衡量中小企业胜任力水平的概念模型

IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
E. Oztemel, S. Ozel
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引用次数: 7

摘要

中小企业(SMEs)对发展中国家具有重要意义。中小企业是加强社会力量、促进经济增长和发展的主要动力。政府通过各种扶持计划,提高工业实力,增加市场企业数量。必须对企业进行评估,并为有需要的企业提供适当的资金,以最有效的方式实现有效的支持方案。这需要实施一种基于一套预先确定的科学标准的评估方法。现有文献从战略、技术、财务和智力等方面对企业健康度进行了全面的评价,但缺乏评估模型。本研究旨在介绍一个总体框架,为中小企业提供有效的评估方法,以消除这一差距。该模型测量了五种不同类型的能力,如技术能力、战略能力、财务能力、智力能力、研发能力和创新能力。这些胜任力是提出企业准确运行的条件。进行了实际案例研究,以确保模型的基线得到实施。政府组织可以利用该模型有效地维持其对中小企业的支持作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A conceptual model for measuring the competency level of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are of major importance to de‐ veloping countries. SMEs are the main drivers to strengthen society in sus‐ taining economic growth and development. Governments provide various support programs to improve their industrial power and to increase the number of enterprises in the market. The enterprises must be assessed and suitable funds should be provided to those in need, to achieve an effective support program in the most efficient way.This requires implementing an assessment methodology based on a predefined set of scientific criteria. The current literature is comprehensive enough to assess the healthiness of the enterprises concerning strategic, technologic, financial as well as intellectual competencies but on the other hand, it lacks of an assessment model. This study aims to introduce a general framework for sustaining an effective as‐ sessment methodology for SMEs to eliminate this gap. The proposed model measures five different types of competencies such as Technological Compe‐ tency, Strategic Competency, Financial Competency, Intellectual Competency, R&D and Innovation Competency. These competencies are to put forth the conditions in which the enterprises are running accurately. A real‐life case study is conducted to ensure the baseline of the model to be implemented. The governmental organizations may utilize the model for sustaining their support role effectively to SMEs.
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来源期刊
Advances in Production Engineering & Management
Advances in Production Engineering & Management ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURINGMATERIALS SCIENC-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
22.20%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Advances in Production Engineering & Management (APEM journal) is an interdisciplinary international academic journal published quarterly. The main goal of the APEM journal is to present original, high quality, theoretical and application-oriented research developments in all areas of production engineering and production management to a broad audience of academics and practitioners. In order to bridge the gap between theory and practice, applications based on advanced theory and case studies are particularly welcome. For theoretical papers, their originality and research contributions are the main factors in the evaluation process. General approaches, formalisms, algorithms or techniques should be illustrated with significant applications that demonstrate their applicability to real-world problems. Please note the APEM journal is not intended especially for studying problems in the finance, economics, business, and bank sectors even though the methodology in the paper is quality/project management oriented. Therefore, the papers should include a substantial level of engineering issues in the field of manufacturing engineering.
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