2019年沙里县公立小学学生复发性口腔炎患病率调查

Haleh Hali, Maedeh Salehi Sarookollaei, T. Molania, Sh Gohardehi, M. Moosazadeh, Melika Mollaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:复发性口疮性口炎(RAS)是一种疼痛性疾病,被认为是最常见的口腔粘膜病变之一。很少有研究调查这种疾病在伊朗儿童中的流行情况。因此,本研究旨在评估沙里县公立小学儿童RAS患病率及其危险因素。材料和方法:在当前的描述性分析横断面研究中,对纱丽公立学校的2399名小学生进行了调查。其中1780人完成了调查程序,并填写了一份关于他们的人口统计和RAS相关特征的问卷。数据采用SPSS 24进行分析。结果:虽然32.8%的人群报告既往有RAS病史,但在检查时该疾病的患病率为9.2%。RAS在男孩中明显高于女孩;然而,RAS病史多见于女孩。在本研究中,RAS患病率与样本的年龄、社会地位和经济地位无显著相关。结论:基于这些发现,RAS似乎是一种相对常见的疾病。因此,向家庭提供适当的培训和基本保健似乎是有效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis among Children Studying at Public Elementary Schools in Sari County in 2019
Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a painful condition regarded as one of the most prevalent oral mucosal lesions. Few studies have been conducted to investigate the prevalence of this disease in Iranian children. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence as well as the risk factors of RAS among children attending public elementary schools in Sari County. Material and Methods: In the current descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study, a total number of 2399 elementary students attending public schools in Sari were examined. Of which 1780 of them completed the procedure and filled out a questionnaire about to their demographic and RAS related features. Data were analyzed using SPSS 24. Results: Although 32.8% of the population reported a previous history of RAS, the prevalence of this disease was 9.2% at the time of examination. RAS was significantly more frequent in boys compared to girls; however, the history of RAS was reported more in girls. In the present study, the prevalence of RAS was not significantly associated with age, social status, and economic status of the samples. Conclusion: Based on these findings, RAS appears to be a relatively common disease. As a result, providing families with appropriate training and basic healthcare seems to be effective.
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