利用双轴太阳能跟踪器克服能源短缺的家用逆变器原型

S. Gangwar, Ankit Madnawat, Paurush Bhulania
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引用次数: 4

摘要

能源危机是发展中国家面临的最大问题之一。电能的发电量和需求量之间存在着很大的差距。由于不可再生能源的储量有限,唯一的解决办法就是使用可再生能源。丰富的太阳能对克服能源短缺起着至关重要的作用。太阳能光伏的潜力也可以用于避免环境污染和管理大气排放。本文提出了一种基于屋顶太阳能跟踪器的逆变器设计方案。本文重点介绍了一种基于单片机的双轴太阳跟踪器的结构和应用,该跟踪器可以跟踪太阳辐射的方向,从而相应地调整太阳能电池板的运动。这有助于太阳全天保持垂直于光伏板,使接收的总能量增加50-60%。因此,接收到的能量被储存在可充电电池中。这种电池上有一个逆变器,这样当停电时,储存的能量就可以用来点亮电器。所述研究旨在最大限度地减少对国家电网电站电力的依赖,以满足该国城乡地区的日常能源需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prototype of household inverter using dual-axis solar tracker to overcome shortage of energy
Energy crisis is one of the biggest problems in developing countries. There is a big gap between generation and demand of Electric energy. Since the deposits of Non-renewable energy are limited, the only solution is to use Renewable energy. Solar energy which is present in abundance can play a vital role to overcome the energy deficiency. The potential of solar voltaic energy can also be exploited for averting environmental pollution and managing atmospheric emission. This research paper provides a proposal for design of an inverter using dual axis solar tracker installed on rooftop. The paper focuses on presenting the structure and application of a microcontroller based dual axis solar tracker which tracks the direction of the solar radiation thereby adjusting the movement of solar panel accordingly. This facilitates the sun to remain perpendicular to the PV panel throughout the day which makes the total energy received to be increased by 50–60%. The energy hence received gets stored in a chargeable battery. This battery has an inverter attached to it so that whenever there is a power-cut, the stored energy may be used to light up the appliances. The stated research aims at minimizing the dependence on power from national grid station to meet the daily energy requirements in both urban and rural areas of the country.
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