尼日利亚西南部Ogbomoso的房屋开发的可接受性

O. Odunjo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了人们对在房屋建筑中使用梁拱来减少混凝土的知识和态度。Ogbomoso是案例研究,Ikose社区被有意选为接收城市人口涌入的边缘地区。Google earth和ground-truthing用于捕获189个有人居住的房屋,问卷调查是数据收集的工具,用于收集受访者的社会经济背景,材料知识和使用意愿的信息。描述性统计被用于展示研究结果;采用卡方法检验居民特征与材料接受意愿之间的关系。分析显示,51 ~ 60岁的占32.5%;男性占60.4%;而62.1%的受访者已婚。此外,38.2%的人拥有现代/中等/技术/教师二级证书,而38.1%的人是商人。只有12.1%的受访者知道这种材料,68.5%的受访者愿意基于环境中的可用性和减轻气候变化影响的能力来使用这种材料,而57.1%的受访者会推荐使用这种材料。性别、教育背景、收入和信息获取与使用材料的意愿显著相关(P =0.000)。有人建议将这些材料纳入尼日利亚的住房政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptability of Corbel Construction for Housing Development in Ogbomoso, Southwest, Nigeria
This study assesses the knowledge and attitude of people on the use of corbel arch for lintel construction to reduce concreting in housing construction. Ogbomoso was the case study and Ikose community was purposively selected being a fringe area receiving an influx of people from the city. Google earth and ground-truthing were used in capturing one hundred and eighty-nine inhabited houses and questionnaire was the instrument for data collection and was administered to collect information on the socio-economic background of respondents, knowledge of material and willingness to utilise. Descriptive statistics were employed in the presentation of findings; chi-square was used to test the relationship between characteristics of residents and willingness to adopt the material. Analysis showed that 32.5% were 51-60 years; 60.4% were male; while 62.1% of the respondents were married. Also, 38.2% had modern/ secondary/technical/teacher’s grade II certificate, while 38.1% were traders. Only 12.1% of respondents knew the material, 68.5% were willing to utilise based on availability within the environment and ability to mitigate the effect of climate change, while 57.1% will recommend its usage. Gender, educational background, income and access to information are significantly related to willingness to utilise the material (P =0.000). Suggestions were made towards factoring the material into housing policies in Nigeria.
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