珍珠-一种纳米复合材料和天然超级电介质

S. S. Pradhan, A. Sarkar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

珍珠是一种源于生物的珍贵天然宝石,它也被种植或收获用于珠宝。本文对珍珠的材料方面进行了实验研究,发现珍珠具有很高的静态介电常数~ 105。材料的功能性质也在这项工作中得到确立。纳米光学和材料的层状结构解释了天然珍珠的美丽光泽。珠光超介电特性的成因是由避雷针效应引起的介电背景的超高极化。LRE是由于天然珍珠中存在非常小的纳米颗粒。它的导电性主要是离子导电性,只有不到10%的总导电性是电子的。探讨了其电活性的裁剪范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pearl – A Nano-Composite & Natural Super Dielectric
Pearl is a bio-originated valuable natural gem and it is also cultivated or harvested for jewellery. In this paper, the material aspects of pearl have been investigated experimentally and it has been found that it has a very high static dielectric constant ~ 105. The functional nature of the material is also established in this work. The beautiful lustre of natural pearl is explained by nano-optics and the layered structure of the material. The origin of super-dielectric nature of pearl has been explained by lightning rod effect (LRE) that causes ultra-high polarization of the dielectric background. The LRE is due to the presence of very small sized nano-particles in the natural pearl. Its electrical conductivity is mostly ionic, only less than 10% of the total conductivity is electronic. The scope of tailoring of its electro-activity has been probed.
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