美国与波兰法律体系中自卫概念的比较分析

Katarzyna Ginszt, Jakub Ginszt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章专门讨论波兰和美国法律中的自卫问题。目前,波兰正试图扩大必要的自我保护的范围,并执行允许在家中受到攻击的人使用更大程度武力的规定。该草案的正当性是指在居住权保护的背景下较为发达的美国法律。因此,本文对美国刑法中存在的法律解决方案进行了分析。自卫的法律定义,致命武力的使用,撤退的义务,城堡理论以及与波兰现有的平行法律解决方案相比扩展这一理论的条款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CONCEPT OF SELF-DEFENSE IN AMERICAN AND POLISH LEGAL SYSTEMS – A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
The article is devoted to the issue of self-defense in Polish and American law . Currently, there are attempts to widen the scope of necessary self-protection in Polish legislation and to implement provisions which allow for using greater degree of force by a person attacked at home . The justification of the draft refers to the American law which is more developed in the context of the defense of habitation . Thus, the article provides an analysis of existing legal solutions in American criminal law concerning e .g . the legal definition of self-defense, the use of deadly force, the duty to retreat, the castle doctrine and the provisions which expand this doctrine in comparison with the parallel legal solutions existing in Poland .
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