硫乙酸和硫苯甲酸烷氧羰基甲酯的合成及其作为润滑油添加剂的研究

K.Z. Huseynov, P. Aliyev, M. A. Mirzoyeva, I. Eyvazova, N. Aliyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了以巯基乙酸酯与乙酸酐在碱性介质中相互作用为基础,制备硫代乙酸烷氧羰基甲酯的方法。结果表明,巯基乙酸酯与乙酰氯在等摩尔量的三乙胺存在下反应是制备硫乙酸烷氧羰基甲酯的另一种方法。在等摩尔量的三乙胺存在下,巯基乙酸酯与苯甲酰氯相互作用,合成了适当的硫代乙酸和硫代苯甲酸烷氧羰基甲酯。对合成化合物作为润滑油添加剂的研究表明,在M-8润滑油中添加浓度为1%的硫代乙酸丁氧羰基甲酯几乎消除了其腐蚀性,而硫代乙酸丁氧羰基甲酯和硫代苯甲酸丁氧羰基甲酯也具有一定的润滑和抗菌性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SYNTHESIS OF ALKOXYCARBONYLMETHYL ESTERS OF THIOACETIC AND THIOBENZOIC ACIDS AND THEIR INVESTIGATION AS ADDITIVES TO LUBRICATING OILS
The method for obtaining alkoxycarbonylmethyl esters of thioacetic acid, based on the interaction of mercaptoacetic acid esters with acetic anhydride in an alkaline medium was proposed. It showed that an alternative way to obtain alkoxycarbonylmethyl esters of thioacetic acid is the reaction of mercaptoacetic acid esters with acetyl chloride in the presence of equimolar quantities of triethylamine. The interaction of mercaptoacetic acid esters with benzoyl chloride in the presence of equimolar amounts of triethylamine was used to synthesize appropriate alkoxycarbonylmethyl esters of thioacetic and thiobenzoic acids. Study into synthesized compounds as additives to lubricating oils revealed that addition of butoxycarbonyl methyl ester of thioacetic acid at a concentration of 1% in M-8 oil practically eliminated its corrodibility, while butoxycarbonyl methyl esters of thioacetic and thiobenzoic acids also had some lubricating and antimicrobial properties.
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