Virtue Urunwo Elechi, S. S. Ikiensikimama, J. Ajienka, O. Akaranta, O. Okon, D. Chris
{"title":"2-二甲氨基甲基丙烯酸乙酯2-DMAEM作为商业动态水合物抑制剂KHI的生态毒性","authors":"Virtue Urunwo Elechi, S. S. Ikiensikimama, J. Ajienka, O. Akaranta, O. Okon, D. Chris","doi":"10.2118/207156-ms","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n Gas hydrates are known impediments to flow. Mitigation of gas hydrates in deep offshore with accessibility issues is by chemical injection. This paper considers the effect of 2-Di(methylamino) ethylmethacrylate (2-DMAEM) a kinetic gas hydrate inhibitor and a Local Inhibitor (LI) on Clarias gariepinus, a marine organism. The assessment was done using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD), a standard method of toxicity testing. Its effect was compared to that of a local Inhibitor (LI). The test carried out showed that at the end of the exposure period, 2-DMAEM caused 100% mortality in concentrations of 10 and 100ml/L and had significant differences in water parameters across the row as concentration increased. The LI caused 0% mortality in same concentration ranges and had no significant differences as concentrations increased across the row. 2-DMAEM should be discarded as an inhibitor given its inherent danger while LI should be harnessed and developed as gas hydrate inhibitor.","PeriodicalId":10899,"journal":{"name":"Day 2 Tue, August 03, 2021","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Eco-Toxicity of 2-Di Methylamino Ethylmethacrylate 2-DMAEM as a Commercial Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor KHI\",\"authors\":\"Virtue Urunwo Elechi, S. S. Ikiensikimama, J. Ajienka, O. Akaranta, O. Okon, D. Chris\",\"doi\":\"10.2118/207156-ms\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"\\n Gas hydrates are known impediments to flow. Mitigation of gas hydrates in deep offshore with accessibility issues is by chemical injection. This paper considers the effect of 2-Di(methylamino) ethylmethacrylate (2-DMAEM) a kinetic gas hydrate inhibitor and a Local Inhibitor (LI) on Clarias gariepinus, a marine organism. The assessment was done using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD), a standard method of toxicity testing. Its effect was compared to that of a local Inhibitor (LI). The test carried out showed that at the end of the exposure period, 2-DMAEM caused 100% mortality in concentrations of 10 and 100ml/L and had significant differences in water parameters across the row as concentration increased. The LI caused 0% mortality in same concentration ranges and had no significant differences as concentrations increased across the row. 2-DMAEM should be discarded as an inhibitor given its inherent danger while LI should be harnessed and developed as gas hydrate inhibitor.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10899,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Day 2 Tue, August 03, 2021\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-08-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Day 2 Tue, August 03, 2021\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2118/207156-ms\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Day 2 Tue, August 03, 2021","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2118/207156-ms","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Eco-Toxicity of 2-Di Methylamino Ethylmethacrylate 2-DMAEM as a Commercial Kinetic Hydrate Inhibitor KHI
Gas hydrates are known impediments to flow. Mitigation of gas hydrates in deep offshore with accessibility issues is by chemical injection. This paper considers the effect of 2-Di(methylamino) ethylmethacrylate (2-DMAEM) a kinetic gas hydrate inhibitor and a Local Inhibitor (LI) on Clarias gariepinus, a marine organism. The assessment was done using Random Complete Block Design (RCBD), a standard method of toxicity testing. Its effect was compared to that of a local Inhibitor (LI). The test carried out showed that at the end of the exposure period, 2-DMAEM caused 100% mortality in concentrations of 10 and 100ml/L and had significant differences in water parameters across the row as concentration increased. The LI caused 0% mortality in same concentration ranges and had no significant differences as concentrations increased across the row. 2-DMAEM should be discarded as an inhibitor given its inherent danger while LI should be harnessed and developed as gas hydrate inhibitor.