2022年伊朗德黑兰成功老龄化的决定因素

Mohammad Sasanipour, S. Shahbazin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:当今,提高老年人生活质量(QoL)的目标之一是实现成功的老龄化。本研究旨在调查伊朗德黑兰成功老龄化的决定因素。方法:定量横断面研究。参与者是637名60岁以上的老年人,根据每个地区的老年人数量,采用多阶段整群抽样方法从德黑兰的22个地区收集。采用卡方检验和多元逻辑回归对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:德黑兰成功衰老率为19.6%。多变量logistic回归分析结果显示,年轻人和不吸烟者成功衰老的几率更高(优势比分别为1.8和1.9)。接受过初等/中等教育、继续教育和高等教育(比值比分别为2.9和3.4)和每天锻炼(比值比=2.4)的人成功衰老的几率也更高。结论:提高教育水平,改善健康的生活方式,包括不吸烟和体育锻炼,可以实现一个成功的老龄化,这需要长期规划和特别注意。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determinants of Successful Aging in Tehran, Iran in 2022
Background and Objectives: Today, one of the goals to improve the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly is to achieve successful aging. This study aims to investigate the determinants of successful aging in Tehran, Iran. Methods: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study. Participants were 637 older people over 60 years of age who were collected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method from 22 districts of Tehran, according to the number of older people in each district. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used for analyze the collected data. Results: Prevalence of successful aging in Tehran was 19.6%. The results of multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that younger people and non-smokers had a higher chance of successful aging (Odds ratio=1.8 and 1.9, respectively). Those with elementary/secondary education and further and higher education (respectively with 2.9 rand 3.4 odds ratio) and daily exercise (odds ratio=2.4) had also a higher chance of successful aging. Conclusion: Improving the level of education and improving a healthy lifestyle, including not smoking and doing physical activities, leads to a successful aging, which requires long-term planning and special attention.
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