不同珍珠粟(Pennisetum glaucum)基因型抗稻瘟病的筛选

Mukesh Kumar, Dama Ram, V. Khandelwal, A. Choudhary, M. Saran, A. Yadav
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摘要

利用抗性品种是防治粟瘟灾难性损失、降低生产成本、提高产量的经典途径。因此,在2020年秋收期间,在焦特布尔农业学院的大学农场进行了一项研究,以确定珍珠粟作物对稻瘟病的抗性来源。在田间条件下,筛选了31个珍珠粟杂交种和1个稻瘟病敏感对照。其中24个杂交种病害严重程度为12 ~ 33%,病害等级2 ~ 3级为中等抗性。4个杂交种的疾病严重程度为34-55%,疾病评分等级4-5为中度易感。3个杂交种疾病严重程度为56-77%,疾病等级为6-7,因此被认为易感;1个杂交种疾病严重程度大于78%,疾病等级为8-9,被认为高度易感。在田间条件下,所有品种均未表现出高抗性和抗性反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Screening of different pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) genotype against blast disease of pearl millet caused by Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc.
The utilization of resistant varieties is a classical approach to prevent the catastrophic losses caused by pearl millet blast with reduction in the cost of production and increased yield. Therefore, a study was conducted during the kharif 2020 at collage farm, College of Agriculture, Jodhpur to identify resistance sources against blast disease in pearl millet crop. Thirty-one pearl millet hybrids along with one susceptible check were screened against blast disease caused by Pyricularia grisea under field condition. Among them 24 hybrids showed 12-33% disease severity with disease rating scale 2-3 were considered moderately resistant. Four hybrids showed 34-55% disease severity and disease rating scale 4-5 were considered moderately susceptible. Three hybrids showed 56-77% disease severity with disease rating scale 6-7 and therefore were considered susceptible and one hybrid showed greater than 78% disease severity with disease rating scale 8-9 was considered highly susceptible. None of the cultivars showed highly resistant and resistant reaction under field condition.
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