从带有人口统计和行业细节的季度劳动力指标估算全国总就业和工作流量

J. Abowd, L. Vilhuber
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引用次数: 48

摘要

季度劳动力指标(QWI)是美国人口普查局每季度编制和发布的当地劳动力市场数据。与美国或世界其他地方生产的任何其他本地劳动力市场系列不同,QWI衡量工人的就业流动(加入和离职),工作(创造和破坏)和人口分组(年龄和性别),经济行业(NAICS行业组),详细地理(块(实验),县,基于核心的统计区域和劳动力投资区)和所有权(私人,所有)与完全互动的出版物表。目前的QWI数据涵盖了47个州,约占这些州私营劳动力的98%,约占整个经济中所有私营就业的92%。国家的参与足够广泛,使我们能够提出根据这些数据构建的第一个国家估计数。我们关注的是工人、工作和过度再分配率,而不是基本变量的水平。这可以与现有的职位空缺和劳动力流动调查系列以及劳工统计局(BLS)的企业就业动态系列进行比较。来自QWI的全国估计是对现有系列的重要改进,因为它们包括了工人和工作流动数据的人口统计和行业细节,这些数据是由人口普查局的纵向雇主-家庭动态计划在工作和企业层面整合的基本微观数据汇编而成的。本文所列估计数完全是根据公共使用的数据汇编而成,可供下载。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
National Estimates of Gross Employment and Job Flows from the Quarterly Workforce Indicators with Demographic and Industry Detail
The Quarterly Workforce Indicators (QWI) are local labor market data produced and released every quarter by the United States Census Bureau. Unlike any other local labor market series produced in the U.S. or the rest of the world, QWI measure employment flows for workers (accession and separations), jobs (creations and destructions) and earnings for demographic subgroups (age and gender), economic industry (NAICS industry groups), detailed geography (block (experimental), county, Core-Based Statistical Area, and Workforce Investment Area), and ownership (private, all) with fully interacted publication tables. The current QWI data cover 47 states, about 98% of the private workforce in those states, and about 92% of all private employment in the entire economy. State participation is sufficiently extensive to permit us to present the first national estimates constructed from these data. We focus on worker, job, and excess (churning) reallocation rates, rather than on levels of the basic variables. This permits comparison to existing series from the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey and the Business Employment Dynamics Series from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The national estimates from the QWI are an important enhancement to existing series because they include demographic and industry detail for both worker and job flow data compiled from underlying micro-data that have been integrated at the job and establishment levels by the Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Program at the Census Bureau. The estimates presented herein were compiled exclusively from public-use data series and are available for download.
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