用热重法评价纳米结构材料对高密度聚乙烯的催化降解

S. A. Araújo, A.G.D. Santos, A. S. Araújo, N. S. Fernandes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了AlMCM-41纳米结构催化剂对高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)的催化降解过程。本研究采用热重法、热解法和气相色谱法进行。以乙基三甲基溴化铵(CTMABr)为模板剂,假波西米亚石、气相二氧化硅、水玻璃和蒸馏水为溶剂制备了AlMCM-41材料。将这些反应物混合,得到如下组成的凝胶:1tmabr:4SiO2:0.04 Al2O3:1Na2O:200H2O。为了验证AlMCM-41材料对HDPE降解过程的影响,采用Flynn-Wall模型对HDPE降解过程的动力学进行了评价。样品的热重行为有明显的差异。结果表明,催化剂在加速降解过程中具有显著的效果。得到的动力学参数表明,与热过程相比,催化分解的活化能降低了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE OVER NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIAL EVALUATED BY TG
The aim of the current work was evaluate the process of catalytic degradation of High Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) using AlMCM-41 nanostructured catalyst. This study was carried out by thermogravimetry and pyrolysis coupled to gas chromatography. The AlMCM-41 material was synthesized from an hydrogel containing cethyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMABr) as template, pseudobohemite, fumed silica, sodium silicate and distilled water as solvent. These reactants were mixed in order to obtain a gel with the following composition: 1CTMABr:4SiO2:0.04 Al2O3:1Na2O:200H2O. The kinetic relative to the process of HDPE degradation was evaluated using Flynn-Wall model, in order to verify the influence of the AlMCM-41 material on the process. Clear differences were observed in the thermogravimetry behavior of the samples. Results obtained shown a remarkable effect of the catalyst in the acceleration of the degradation processes. The kinetic parameters obtained revealed a reduction in the activation energy of the catalytic decomposition as compared to the thermal process.
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