一个中世纪丹麦战士的死亡。一例骨外伤的解释

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, LEGAL
Eva Forsom, L. Boel, Bo Jaque, Lene Mollerup
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引用次数: 4

摘要

1934年,在丹麦日德兰半岛中部Øm的西多会修道院(始建于1172年,公元1561年拆除)的教堂废墟中发现了一座坟墓。坟墓里有一个人的骨骼遗骸,仰卧着,头朝西。人类学分析显示,遗骸属于一名年轻男性,死亡时年龄在25-30岁之间,身高约162.7厘米。他死前有9处锐器伤,其中5处在颅骨,4处在颅骨后,说明他死于剑斗。本文对单个损伤及其对软组织的可能影响进行了详细的分析和描述,然后提出了造成损伤的最可能的打击顺序,最后对战斗进行了初步重建,并附有照片。这个案例既说明了法医病理学在应用于考古案件时非常有用,也表明法医病理学家在解释现代案件中的骨骼病变时可以从古代案件的检查中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The death of a medieval Danish warrior. A case of bone trauma interpretation
Abstract In 1934 a grave was found in the church ruins of the Cistercian Abbey at Øm in central Jutland, Denmark (founded in 1172, demolished 1561 AD). The grave contained the skeletal remains of an individual lying in a supine position with the head towards the west. The anthropological analysis revealed that the remains belonged to a young male, aged 25-30 years at death and approximately 162.7 cm tall. He had 9 perimortem sharp force lesions, five of which were cranial and four were postcranial, indicating he suffered a violent death in a swordfight. This paper presents a detailed analysis and description of the individual lesions and their probable effect on the soft tissue, followed by a suggestion for the most likely order of the blows which caused the lesions, and finally a tentative reconstruction of the battle accompanied by photographs. This case illustrates both that forensic pathology can be very useful when applied to an archaeological case and suggests that the forensic pathologist could benefit from examination of ancient cases when interpreting bone lesions in modern cases.
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