阿拉伯海湾西北部阿拉伯河与伊拉克海域沉船时空分析

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Audai M. Qasim, Thamer S. Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沉船事故产生的影响主要表现在航道地貌变化、潜在污染物来源、阻碍航行和渔业活动等方面。在伊拉克内陆和海上领水共查明了141个沉船地点。研究区分为沙阿拉伯河、沙阿拉伯河河口、Khor Abdulla和Khor Al-Zubair 4个遗址。基于沉船打捞状态、沉船类型和沉船尺寸,对沉船数据进行时空分析。沉船类型不同,按大小分为三类。这些沉船中只有43艘大部分在Khor Al-Zubair打捞出来,但是,没有试图在阿拉伯河河口内最重要的渔场打捞任何沉船。从时间上看,大多数海难是由战争造成的。大多数沉船残骸都是小型的,有94艘(67%),但许多沉船残骸的类型和大小仍未确定,特别是那些位于阿拉伯河河口的沉船。根据以往相关研究的结果和向有关当局的专家分发的问卷反馈,对沉船事故的影响进行了调查。此外,关于水文特征、水质、捕鱼和生物多样性方面的有关公布数据的调查结果特别考虑了伊拉克、科威特和伊朗共有区域的情况。建议开展区域调查,评估该地区污染物的水平和类型,并采取合作行动清除沉船。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatiotemporal Analysis on Shipwrecks in Shatt Al-Arab River and Iraqi Marine Waters Northwest Arabian Gulf
The shipwrecks generate different impacts mostly represented by geomorphological changes of the waterways, source of potential pollutants, impeding navigation and fishing activities. A total of 141 locations of shipwrecks were identified in the inland and marine Iraqi territorial waters. The study area is categorized into four sites including Shatt Al-Arab River, Shatt Al-Arab Estuary, Khor Abdulla and Khor Al-Zubair. The shipwrecks data analysis was investigated on spatial and temporal approach based on salvage state, type and size of sinking vessels in these sites. The shipwrecks are of different types classified according to the size into three categories. Only 43 of these shipwrecks were salvaged mostly in Khor Al-Zubair, however, no attempt has been carried out to salvage any of the shipwrecks in the most important fishing ground located within Shatt Al-Arab Estuary. On temporal basis, most of the shipwrecks are resulted due to the wars. The majority of the sunken shipwrecks are of small size indicated by 94 (67%), however many are still not identified by type and size particularly those located in the Shatt Al-Arab Estuary. The impacts of the shipwrecks were investigated following to findings of previous related studies and feedback of questionnaire circulated to specialists in relevant authorities. Moreover, the findings of relevant published data in relation to hydrological features, water quality, fishing and biodiversity aspects have considered particularly in the shared zone among Iraq, Kuwait and Iran. The paper recommended the great importance to initiate a regional survey to assess the levels and types of pollutants in this area and to take a cooperation action on removing the sunken vessels.
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来源期刊
Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
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