在战争和战后时期对俄乌战争退伍军人及其家属的社会支持

Hanna Slozanska, Nadiia Horishna, D. Bybyk, I. Krynytska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于俄罗斯对乌克兰领土的全面入侵,退伍军人人数的增加加剧了在国家一级建立有效的社会支助机制的问题。文章对社会支持的内容提出了自己的理解,重点介绍了在国家基层和社区机构组织退伍军人社会支持活动中国内外现有经验的研究成果;制定并强调了有关部委(国防部、退伍军人事务部和社会政策部)的国家和社区机构在为俄乌战争退伍军人及其家属提供社会支持方面的工作前景。委员会指出,社会支助是地方当局、公共组织和其他机构或组织提供的一套活动、方案和服务,目的是促进退伍军人/退伍军人及其家庭成员重返社会的进程和确保他们过上有尊严的生活。经确定,为特定人口类别组织和实施社会支助的主要机构是三个机构:国防部各地区征兵和社会支持中心、退伍军人事务部各地区司、社会服务提供中心/社会政策部各社会服务中心,它们有义务根据需要明确划分权力并负责实施对退伍军人/退伍军人及其家属的社会支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social support of veterans of the Russian-Ukrainian war and their families during the war and post-war period
The increase in the number of veterans/veterans in connection with the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine has exacerbated the issue of developing effective mechanisms for their social support at the state level. The article offers its own understanding of the content of social support; the results of the study of the available domestic and foreign experience in the organization of social support for veterans in the activities of primary state and communal institutions are highlighted; the work prospects of state and communal institutions of relevant ministries (the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Social Policy) regarding the implementation of social support for veterans of the Russian-Ukrainian war and their families were developed and highlighted. It is noted that social support is a set of activities, programs and services provided by local authorities, public organizations and other institutions or organizations with the aim of facilitating the process of reintegration and ensuring a dignified life for veterans/veterans and their family members. It was determined that the primary institutions for the organization and implementation of social support for the specified population category are three institutions: territorial recruitment and social support centers of the Ministry of Defense, territorial departments of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, Centers for the provision of social services/Centers of social services of the Ministry of Social Policy, which are obliged it is necessary to clearly divide powers and take responsibility for the implementation of social support for veterans/veterans and their family members.
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