身份的(转变):以巴塞罗那的跨性别行动主义为例,与性别多样性相关的范畴演变(1978-2010)

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Gerard Coll-Planas, Miquel Missé
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自1970年巴塞罗那(西班牙语境中的先驱)出现跨性别行动主义以来,指那些不认同社会分配的性别认同的人的身份类别经历了重大转变。本文分析了1978年至2010年间与性别多样性相关的身份范畴的演变,以恢复跨性别行动主义的历史,并探讨其在其他西方国家的霸权逻辑方面的特殊性。在分析期间,确定和研究了五种关联,揭示了一种主要以流动方式构想身份类别的趋势,这与西方国家主要的跨性别行动主义相反,后者强化了“变性人”的医学类别,而不是“同性恋”和“异装癖”。此外,在这一时期,在政治主题上可以观察到深刻的变化(从从事性工作的跨性别女性到中产阶级的跨性别男孩),以及联盟的转变:从同性恋协会拒绝跨性别协会到随后的联盟和对女权主义的渐进和解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The (trans)formation of identity: The evolution of categories related to gender diversity in the case of trans-activism in Barcelona (1978–2010)
Since the emergence of trans-activism in Barcelona (pioneer in the Spanish context) in 1970, identity categories to refer to people who do not identify with the socially-assigned gender identity have experienced a major transformation. In this article, we analyse the evolution of identity categories related to gender diversity from 1978 to 2010 in order to recover the history of trans-activism and explore its specificities with regard to the hegemonic logic in other western countries. In the period analysed, five associations were identified and studied, revealing a trend that predominantly conceives identity categories in a fluid manner, contrary to the main trans-activism in western countries, which reinforced the medical category ‘transsexual’ in opposition to those of ‘homosexual’ and ‘transvestite’. Moreover, in this period, a profound change can be observed in the political subject (from trans-women working in sex work to middle-class trans-boys), as well as a transformation of alliances: from the rejection of trans-associations by gay and lesbian associations to the subsequent coalition and progressive rapprochement towards feminism.
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来源期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IBERIAN STUDIES SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
18
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