乳腺癌手术后存活妇女的生活质量

Alyaa Ibrahim, H. Elsaba
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摘要

生活质量(Quality of life, QOL)是一个复杂的、多维度的指标,它影响疾病的诊断和治疗。生活质量持续影响乳腺癌患者康复期间和康复后的日常生活和活动。目前的研究旨在:确定生物社会人口统计学特征与女性生活质量之间的关系,确定生物社会人口统计学特征与接受乳腺癌手术治疗的女性生活质量之间的关系。方法:采用描述性横断面设计。数据是通过对随机选择的120名接受乳房手术治疗乳腺癌的成年妇女进行家访收集的。采用生物-社会-人口学结构化访谈量表,采用qlq - c30和QLQ-C23进行数据收集。结果:婚姻状况、术前肿瘤状况、患者活动量、诊断至手术间隔时间对qlq - c30的预测频率有显著提高(p = 0.05)。结论:与国际文献相比,研究参与者的总体生活质量低于平均水平。术后妇女的功能和症状均受影响。人口统计学因素如婚姻状况、受教育程度、家庭收入、家庭住房和临床特征如术前肿瘤情况、乳腺癌分期、患者活动量、诊断-手术间隔时间和术后治疗作为QLQ-C30和QLQ-C23的预测因子的频率显著较高。而年龄、职业、术后医疗问题和家族史与受试者的生活质量没有相关性。关键词:乳腺癌,生活质量,治疗效果,乳腺癌生存率
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Life of Women Survived after Breast Cancer Surgery
Introduction: Quality of life(QOL) is a complicated and multidimensionalmeasure that affects the diagnosis and impact the treatment of a disease. QOLcontinuously impacts the daily lives and activities of patients with breast cancerduring and after recovery. The current study aimed to: identify therelationship between bio socio-demographic characteristics and quality of lifeof women identify the relationship between bio socio-demographiccharacteristics and quality of life of women undergone surgery as a treatmentfor breast cancer. Methodology: a descriptive cross-sectional design wasadopted. Data was collected by conducting home visits for 120 randomlyelected adult women who had undergone breast surgery as a treatment forbreast cancer. Bio-socio-demographic structured interview schedule, QLQ-C30and QLQ-C23 were used for data collection. Results: there was significantlyhigher frequencies effect of marital status, tumor condition before surgery,client’s activity and time period between diagnosis & surgery as predictors onQLQ-C30 (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The overall quality of life of the study participants wasbelow average compared to international references. Functional and symptomscales were affected in women after surgery. There was significantly higherfrequencies effect of demographic factors as marital status, education, familyincome, family housing and clinical characteristics as tumor condition beforesurgery, breast cancer stage, client’s activity, time period between diagnosis &surgery and post-surgery treatment as predictors on QLQ-C30 and QLQ-C23.While, age, occupation, after surgery medical problem and family history werenot predicted by relation to participants’ quality of life. Key words: Breastcancer, quality of life, therapy impact, breast cancer survivals
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