尼日利亚几种草本植物乙醇提取物的植物化学评价

E. Chinedu, Arome David, S. Ameh
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:草药基本上是植物或植物部分,由于它们的气味,药用特性或风味而被使用。早在现代医学出现之前,草药就一直被用于治疗各种疾病。草药今天仍在使用,因为它甚至在医学领域获得了新的动力。植物化学物质负责引发体内各种草药的明确生理作用。在尼日利亚,传统上使用各种植物来治疗各种疾病。其中一些植物包括:班文山芋、柽柳、山竹、葱、非洲木、印楝、维吉尼亚茄、千里马和扁桃。虽然传统的使用方法取得了成功,但对它们进行植物化学评估是很重要的。目的:评价这些植物乙醇提取物的化学成分。材料与方法:提取植物材料,采用标准方法筛选植物提取物中生物碱、甾体、糖苷、心苷、黄酮类化合物、碳水化合物、皂苷、单宁、蒽醌类等多种植物化学成分。结果:实验结果揭示了所研究的不同植物提取物中存在多种具有生物活性的植物化学物质。然而,这些植物化学物质以不同比例存在于各种植物提取物中。结论:实验结果证明了这些植物的传统药用价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phytochemical evaluation of the ethanolic extracts of some Nigerian herbal plants
Background: Herbs basically, are plants or plant parts employed due to their scent, medicinal properties or flavor. Herbal medicines have longed been used in the management and treatment of various ailments even before the arrival of modern medicine. Herbal medicines are still being used today, as it has even gained a new momentum in the field of medicine. Phytochemicals are responsible for eliciting definite physiological effects of various herbs in the body. In Nigeria, various plants are being used traditionally in the treatment of divers ailments. Some of these plants include Tapinanthus bangwensis, Tamarindus indica, Ocimum gratissimum, Allium sativum, Kigelia africana, Azadirachta indica, Solanum virginianum, Myrianthus serratus and Vernonia amygdalina. Though there have been claims of success in their traditional usage, it is however important to carry-out phytochemical assessment on them. Aim: The aim was to evaluate the phytochemical constituents of the ethanolic extract of these plants. Materials and Methods: The plant materials were extracted, and the plant extracts were screened for the presence of various phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, steroids, glycosides, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, carbohydrate, saponins, tannins and anthraquinones using the standard methods. Result: The experimental result revealed the presence of the various bioactive phytochemicals in the different plant extracts investigated. These phytochemicals were however present in different proportions in the various plant extracts. Conclusion: The experimental result vindicates the usage of these plants traditionally for medicinal purposes.
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