景观神话背景下的民俗“历史”叙事(俄白边境)

IF 0.2 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
O. Belova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对斯摩棱斯克地区国家档案馆收集的反映民间对邪教树木信仰的文本进行了叙述和结构分析。这些记录可以被视为“历史”叙述,其中树木作为民间崇拜(旨在治愈的仪式实践)和迷信(“树下宝藏”传说)的对象,同时与历史或准历史事件(当地强盗的冒险,1812年卫国战争)联系在一起。关于不寻常的树木的故事展示了与空间神话的密切联系,自然物体本身是集体记忆的特殊标记,依靠当地的景观传达了关于过去的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Folklore “Historical” Narrative Within the Context of Landscape Mythology (Russian-Belarusian Borderlands)
The article presents a narrative and structural analysis of texts from the collection of the State Archive of the Smolensk region reflecting folk beliefs about cult trees. These records can be regarded as “historical” narratives in which trees, being objects of folk veneration (ritual practices aimed at healing) and superstition (“treasure under a tree” legend), are at the same time associated with historical or quasi-historical events (adventures of local robbers, the 1812 Patriotic War). Stories about unusual trees demonstrate a close connection with the mythology of space, and the natural objects themselves are peculiar markers for the collective memory, conveying knowledge about the past with reliance on the local landscape.
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