接受正畸治疗的青少年口腔卫生习惯的自我报告变化

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Sandra Petrauskienė, Natalia Wanczewska, Eglė Slabšinskienė, G. Žemgulytė
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引用次数: 6

摘要

错牙合的患病率和正畸治疗的需求很高。正畸器具通过扩大牙菌斑保留位点增加生物膜的积累。本研究的目的是调查接受正畸治疗的青少年自我报告的口腔卫生习惯的变化。291例10-17岁患者的横断面研究(平均(M) = 12.98;标准偏差(SD) = 2.36)于2017/2018研究年度秋季学期(10 - 1月)在立陶宛医学大学(LSMU)医院(考纳斯,立陶宛)正畸科进行。一份不记名的自我调查问卷涵盖了背景信息、正畸治疗经历、口腔卫生习惯和寻求专业牙科护理。统计数据分析采用SPSS 22。为建立分类变量之间的关系,采用χ2检验。p值≤0.05表示差异有统计学意义。单变量逻辑回归分析评估给定特定风险指标的事件发生概率,包括优势比(OR)及其置信区间(95% CI)。辅助措施的使用(OR = 1.797 (1.118 ~ 2.887), p = 0.015)、清洁舌部(OR = 1.712 (1.059 ~ 2.767), p = 0.028)、餐后漱口(OR = 1.707 (1.048 ~ 2.781), p = 0.032)与正畸治疗经验相关。正畸患者定期进行专业口腔卫生检查的比例高于非正畸患者(p = 0.024)。固定式矫治器患者口腔卫生习惯有明显改变的患者较多,而移动式矫治器患者口腔卫生习惯无明显改变的患者较多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Reported Changes in Oral Hygiene Habits among Adolescents Receiving Orthodontic Treatment
The prevalence of malocclusion and a need for orthodontic treatment is high. Orthodontic appliances increase biofilm accumulation by expanding plaque retention sites. The aim of this study was to investigate the self-reported changes in oral hygiene habits among adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment. A cross-sectional study of 291 patients aged 10–17 years (mean (M) = 12.98; standard deviation (SD) = 2.36) was conducted in the Department of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Medical Sciences (LSMU) Hospital (Kaunas, Lithuania) during the fall semester (October–January) of the 2017/2018 study year. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire covered background information, experience of orthodontic treatment, oral hygiene habits and the seeking of professional dental care. Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. To establish relationships between categorical variables, Chi-squared tests (χ2) were used. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was set to indicate statistically significant difference. The univariate logistic regression analysis evaluated the probability of an event given a certain risk indicator, including odds ratio (OR) and its confidence interval (95% CI). Associations were found between the usage of auxiliary measures (OR = 1.797 (1.118–2.887), p = 0.015), tongue cleaning (OR = 1.712 (1.059–2.767), p = 0.028), mouth rinsing after meals (OR = 1.707 (1.048–2.781), p = 0.032) and experience of orthodontic treatment, respectively. More orthodontic patients underwent professional oral hygiene regularly than non-orthodontic patients (p = 0.024). More patients with fixed orthodontic appliances reported significantly changed oral hygiene habits, while more orthodontic patients with removable appliances did not change their oral hygiene habits.
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来源期刊
Open Dentistry Journal
Open Dentistry Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.00
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86
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