克雷伯氏菌种类-住院患者的感染谱和耐药性模式

Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series V Economic Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.31926/but.ms.2023.65.16.1.1

M. Idomir, D.L. Nicoara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究是回顾性描述的，包括对多学科医院住院患者克雷伯氏菌菌株产生的感染谱以及这些细菌的抗生素耐药性模式的分析。在ICU住院患者中发现克雷伯氏菌的频率更高(2021年:28.74%;2022年:40.43%)，内科疾病(2021年:24.8%;2022年:15.55%)和普外科(2021年:7.87%;2022年:7.82%)病房隔离尿液的比例较高(2021年:44.62%;2022年:47.21%)，呼吸道分泌物(2021年:25.85%;2022年:22.71%)和伤口分泌物(2021年:15.62%;2022: 13日,28%)。克雷伯菌对头孢菌素和左氧氟沙星有较高的耐药性。大多数克雷伯菌对粘菌素和碳青霉烯类敏感。

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Klebsiella Species – The Spectrum of Infections and the Pattern of Resistance in Hospitalized Patients

The study was retrospective-descriptive and consisted of the analysis of the spectrum of infections produced by Klebsiella spp. strains in patients hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital as well as the antibiotic resistance pattern of these germs. Klebsiella spp. were identified more frequently in patients hospitalized in ICU (2021: 28,74%; 2022: 40,43%), Internal Diseases (2021: 24,8%; 2022: 15,55%) and General Surgery (2021: 7,87%; 2022: 7,82%) wards being isolated in higher percentages from urine (2021: 44,62%; 2022: 47,21%), respiratory secretions (2021: 25,85%; 2022: 22,71%) and wound secretions (2021: 15,62%%; 2022: 13,28%). Klebsiella species showed higher resistance to cephalosporins and levofloxacin. Most strains of Klebsiella were sensitive to colistin and carbapenems.

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来源期刊

Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series V Economic Sciences

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审稿时长

11 weeks