科学价值的认知投射方法

IF 1.4 2区哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Philosophy of Science Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1017/psa.2023.107

W. Parker

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我发展了一种关于非认识论的目标和价值观如何恰当地影响科学研究的新颖叙述。它的核心是一个认知投射的过程，在这个过程中，一个非认知的目标或价值被映射到一个与该目标或价值相一致的认知研究问题。然后，研究中的选择被证明是解决研究问题的一种手段。这种认知投射方法使研究响应非认知的目标和价值，但仍与价值自由的理想保持一致;科学价值辩论的双方都可以接受这一点。它也有望在实践中发挥作用。

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The Epistemic Projection Approach to Values in Science

I develop a novel account of how non-epistemic aims and values can appropriately influence scientific investigation. At its heart is a process of epistemic projection, in which a non-epistemic aim or value is mapped to an epistemic research problem that aligns with that aim or value. Choices in research are then justified as a means of solving that research problem. This epistemic projection approach makes research responsive to non-epistemic aims and values yet remains consistent with the value-free ideal; it could be acceptable to parties on both sides of the values-in-science debate. It also promises to be useful in practice.

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来源期刊

Philosophy of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

5.90%

发文量

128

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Since its inception in 1934, Philosophy of Science, along with its sponsoring society, the Philosophy of Science Association, has been dedicated to the furthering of studies and free discussion from diverse standpoints in the philosophy of science. The journal contains essays, discussion articles, and book reviews.