用风能代替化石燃料供应海上油气勘探和生产活动——巴西的可能性

Silvia Schaffel, Fernanda Fortes Westin, O. Hernández, E. L. L. Rovere
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引用次数: 1

摘要

温室气体排放将制约油气行业的发展。在当前能源转型背景下,以更低的温室气体排放满足世界能源需求是其面临的巨大挑战。本文讨论了将可再生能源用于海上油气勘探开发活动的能源供应,从而减少其排放的可能性。在巴西,目前有三种勘探开发环境:陆上、常规海上和盐下。在传统海上,将固定平台作为海上风电开发结构的再利用是一个值得评估的机会。在盐下,由于fpso的需求是能源密集型的,下一代海上风力发电可能会采用浮动涡轮机。本文介绍了一些使用海上风力发电的趋势,重点介绍了与温室气体减排相关的油气平台电气化。在巴西,我们正处于海上风力发电的早期阶段,前景光明的不是短期的,而是对盐下国家来说,在当前能源转型的背景下,评估和实施海上风力发电将变得越来越重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Replacing Fossil Fuels by Wind Power in Energy Supply to Offshore Oil&Gas Exploration and Production Activities – Possibilities for Brazil
GHG emissions will create constraints for the oil and gas industry. Meeting world energy needs with lower GHG emissions is its big challenge in the current context of energy transition. The possibility to use renewable power for the energy supply to offshore O&G E&P activities, thus reducing its emissions is discussed in this paper. In Brazil, there are today three E&P environments: onshore, conventional offshore and pre-salt. In conventional offshore, the reuse of fixed platforms as structures for offshore wind development is an opportunity to be assessed. In the pre-salt, as FPSOs demands are energy intensive, the next generation of offshore wind power floating turbines might be employed. This paper presents some examples of trends in using offshore wind power, highlighting the electrification of O&G platforms associated with GHG reduction. We are in the early days of offshore wind power in Brazil and the promising outlook is not for the short-term, but for the Pre-Salt country, in the current context of energy transition, it will become increasingly important to assess and implement the generation of offshore wind power.
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