电子垃圾的量化:以巴西圣Espírito联邦大学为例

Andressa S. T. Gomes, L. Souza, L. Yamane, R. Siman
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引用次数: 12

摘要

电气电子设备废弃物的来源分类、定性(定性-定量)和来源识别是分类报告的重要组成部分,也是综合管理成功的关键步骤。本文的目的是统计巴西圣埃斯皮里图联邦大学(ues)的报废电子电气设备的产生量,并确定其来源、临时储存地点、主要运输路线和目的地、产生量最大的报废电子电气设备及其回收潜力。利用ues资产管理部门提供的数据分析,对2010年至2015年间ues产生的报废电子电气设备进行了量化。通过对高校工作人员进行问卷调查,了解校园电子电气设备和报废电子电气设备的流动情况。2010年至2015年,我校报废数据处理设备6028台。在这些浪费中,产生最多的是CRT屏幕、台式机、键盘和打印机。此外,据观察,这些报废电子设备被暂时存放在大学校园内不适当的地方。一般来说,这些报废电子电气设备捐赠给城市的非政府组织,或者通过拍卖出售(2010年和2013年)。在回收潜力方面,从计算机印刷电路板(PCB)的初级加工和进一步销售,收集的金额可达27,839.23美元。研究结果强调了该大学报废电子电气设备管理政策的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantification of E-Waste: A Case Study in Federal University of Espírito Santo, Brazil
The segregation of waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in the generating source, its characterization (quali-quantitative) and identification of origin, besides being integral parts of classification reports, are crucial steps to the success of its integrated management. The aim of this paper was to count WEEE generation at the Federal University of Espirito Santo (UFES), Brazil, as well as to define sources, temporary storage sites, main transportations routes and destinations, the most generated WEEE and its recycling potential. Quantification of WEEE generated at the University in the years between 2010 and 2015 was performed using data analysis provided by UFES’s sector of assets management. EEE and WEEE flow in the campuses information were obtained through questionnaires applied to the University workers. It was recorded 6028 WEEEs units of data processing equipment disposed by the university between 2010 and 2015. Among these waste, the most generated were CRT screens, desktops, keyboards and printers. Furthermore, it was observed that these WEEEs are temporarily stored in inappropriate places at the University campuses. In general, these WEEE units are donated to NGOs of the city, or sold through auctions (2010 and 2013). As for recycling potential, from the primary processing and further sale of printed circuit boards (PCB) from the computers, the amount collected could reach U$ 27,839.23. The results highlight the importance of a WEEE management policy at the University.
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