甲醛处理精料、尿素和豆粕对泌乳奶牛复合生长速率的影响及相关研究

N. Chore, S. D. Chavan, R. Shelke, P. A. Kahate
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摘要

…本研究题为“甲醛处理精料、尿素和豆粕对泌乳奶牛复合生长速率的影响及相关性研究”,由阿克拉大学畜牧与乳品科学系Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth博士进行。将1.5%甲醛处理的70:30蔗糖:2%添加尿素的SBM精料混合物饲喂泌乳奶牛(t3),与未添加蔗糖日粮(t1)进行比较。结果表明,除采食量外,其他参数对奶牛采食量的影响不显著,5只动物中只有2只动物受DMI和TDNI的影响显著,DCPI对奶牛采食量的影响均不显著。DMI、DCPI、TDNI和TWI的值分别为0.30、0.74、0.30和0.28% /周。这反映在奶牛每周产奶量增加1.14%。结果表明,除t5组外,DCPI对奶牛产奶量的影响均较大,相关值均为正且显著,t1、t2和t3组分别为高量级r= 0.770、0.764和0.921,t4组为中量级r= 0.588, t5组为正但不显著(r= 0.431)。最高和最低环境温度在t1、t2、t3、t4和t5处理的r值分别为0.186和0.137、0.243和0.074、0.324和0.081、0.230和0.067、0.250和0.094,呈显著正相关。t1、t2和t4处理RHI与日产奶量的相关系数分别为负0.481、负0.546和负0.424,而t3和t4处理RHI与日产奶量的相关系数为负显著(r = 0.642)和负显著(r = 0.778)。
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Effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on compound growth rate of milk yield and correlation studies in lactating cows
..... Present investigation entitled “effect of formaldehyde treated concentrate, urea and soybean meal on compound growth rate of milk yield and correlation studies in lactating cows” was undertaken at Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairy Science, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola. Feeding of 1.5 per cent formaldehyde treated 70:30 sugras : SBM concentrate mixture with 2 per cent added urea diet to lactating cows (T 3 ) was evaluated in relation to sugras untreated ration (T 1 ). It was observed that intakes in cows were non-significantly influenced by the parameters except water intake as out of the five animals only 2 animals showed significant impact due to DMI and TDNI and none of the animals due to DCPI. The values were 0.30, 0.74, 0.30 and 0.28 per cent per week for DMI, DCPI, TDNI and TWI, respectively. This reflected in an increase of 1.14 per cent in milk yield/ week in cows. It was noticed that DCPI had a greater influence on milk yield of cows in all the groups except T 5 group as the correlation values were positive and significant, being r = 0.770, 0.764 and 0.921 of high magnitude in T 1 , T 2 and T 3 groups, respectively and 0.588 of medium order in T 4 group while it was positive but non-significant (r= 0.431) in T 5 group. The correlation values observed for maximum and minimum ambient temperature were positive non-significant, being r = 0.186 and 0.137, 0.243 and 0.074, 0.324 and 0.081, 0.230 and 0.067 and 0.250 and 0.094 in T 1 , T 2 , T 3 , T 4 and T 5 treatments, respectively. In contrast correlation coefficient values between RHI and daily milk yield were negative non-significant in T 1 , T 2 and T 4 treatments, being r = -0.481, -0.546 and -0.424, respectively while the association was negative significant in T 3 (r = 0.642) and in T 5 ( r = 0.778).
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