对外援助的利他动机信号

IF 1.1 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS
Civelli Andrea, W. Andrew, Teixeira Arilton
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们开发了一个程式化的理论模型,表明从富有的捐赠者到较贫穷的接受者的逆周期转移产生了利他捐赠者动机的信号。将该模型应用于经合组织(OECD)对外援助(ODA)数据,我们发现大约六分之一的大量捐助国-受援国对中存在这种信号。然后,我们进行了两个模型外的练习来验证信号:信号决定因素的logit回归,并将信号阳性对的ODA增长效应与非信号携带者进行了比较。logit表明我们的信号通过与利他主义相关的特征来有意义地区分供体-受体对。增长练习表明,来自信号传递者的官方发展援助表现出更强的反向因果关系和更积极的长期影响。除了对外援助,我们的利他动机信号可能适用于广泛的自愿转移。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Signal of Altruistic Motivation for Foreign Aid
We develop a stylized theoretical model showing that countercyclical transfers from a wealthy donor to a poorer recipient generate a signal of altruistic donor motivation. Applying the model to OECD foreign aid (ODA) data we find the signal present in approximately one-sixth of a large set of donor–recipient pairs. We then undertake two out-of-model exercises to validate the signal: a logit regression of signal determinants and the growth effects of ODA from signal-positive pairs are compared to non-signal bearers. The logit indicates our signal meaningfully distinguishes donor–recipient pairs by characteristics typically associated with altruism. The growth exercise shows ODA from signal bearers displays stronger reverse causation and more positive long-run effects. Beyond foreign aid, our signal of altruistic motivation may be applicable to a wide range of voluntary transfers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy welcomes submissions that employ microeconomics to analyze issues in business, consumer behavior, and public policy. We aim to be an international forum for scholarship, whether the scholarship considers an issue that is general or that pertains to a particular country or region, but authors should bear in mind that our readers come from around the world. Potential issues of interest include: the interaction of firms, the functioning of markets, the effects of domestic and international policy, and the design of organizations and institutions.
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