{"title":"几何幽灵场及其宇宙学意义","authors":"Hoavo Hova, Ferdinand Mavoa, Ines G. Salako","doi":"10.1007/s12648-023-02804-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper studies the cosmic evolution in an extended theory of gravity obtained geometrically by transforming the normal-gauge Lyra displacement vector field <span>\\(\\phi _{\\mu }\\)</span> as a vectorial function depending on a dynamical scalar field <span>\\(\\varphi\\)</span> with negative kinetic energy. By using the latest observational data, it is revealed that for <span>\\(\\omega ^{0} = -0.98\\)</span> the geometric fluid starts behaving as dark energy at the critical scale factor <span>\\(a_{de}=0.196844\\)</span> corresponding to a redshift <span>\\(z_{de}= 4.080165\\)</span> while the universe starts accelerating at the critical scale factor <span>\\(a_{ac} = 0.625436\\)</span> corresponding to a redshift of <span>\\(z_{ac}= 0.598885\\)</span>, and the age of the universe is <span>\\(t_{0}= 13.6423\\)</span> Gyr.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":584,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Physics","volume":"98 1","pages":"391 - 396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A geometrical ghost field and its cosmological implications\",\"authors\":\"Hoavo Hova, Ferdinand Mavoa, Ines G. Salako\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12648-023-02804-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This paper studies the cosmic evolution in an extended theory of gravity obtained geometrically by transforming the normal-gauge Lyra displacement vector field <span>\\\\(\\\\phi _{\\\\mu }\\\\)</span> as a vectorial function depending on a dynamical scalar field <span>\\\\(\\\\varphi\\\\)</span> with negative kinetic energy. By using the latest observational data, it is revealed that for <span>\\\\(\\\\omega ^{0} = -0.98\\\\)</span> the geometric fluid starts behaving as dark energy at the critical scale factor <span>\\\\(a_{de}=0.196844\\\\)</span> corresponding to a redshift <span>\\\\(z_{de}= 4.080165\\\\)</span> while the universe starts accelerating at the critical scale factor <span>\\\\(a_{ac} = 0.625436\\\\)</span> corresponding to a redshift of <span>\\\\(z_{ac}= 0.598885\\\\)</span>, and the age of the universe is <span>\\\\(t_{0}= 13.6423\\\\)</span> Gyr.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":584,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Indian Journal of Physics\",\"volume\":\"98 1\",\"pages\":\"391 - 396\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Indian Journal of Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12648-023-02804-x\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Indian Journal of Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12648-023-02804-x","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A geometrical ghost field and its cosmological implications
This paper studies the cosmic evolution in an extended theory of gravity obtained geometrically by transforming the normal-gauge Lyra displacement vector field \(\phi _{\mu }\) as a vectorial function depending on a dynamical scalar field \(\varphi\) with negative kinetic energy. By using the latest observational data, it is revealed that for \(\omega ^{0} = -0.98\) the geometric fluid starts behaving as dark energy at the critical scale factor \(a_{de}=0.196844\) corresponding to a redshift \(z_{de}= 4.080165\) while the universe starts accelerating at the critical scale factor \(a_{ac} = 0.625436\) corresponding to a redshift of \(z_{ac}= 0.598885\), and the age of the universe is \(t_{0}= 13.6423\) Gyr.
期刊介绍:
Indian Journal of Physics is a monthly research journal in English published by the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Sciences in collaboration with the Indian Physical Society. The journal publishes refereed papers covering current research in Physics in the following category: Astrophysics, Atmospheric and Space physics; Atomic & Molecular Physics; Biophysics; Condensed Matter & Materials Physics; General & Interdisciplinary Physics; Nonlinear dynamics & Complex Systems; Nuclear Physics; Optics and Spectroscopy; Particle Physics; Plasma Physics; Relativity & Cosmology; Statistical Physics.